Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Gross investment and depreciation Medium Quiz

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एक कंपनी द्वारा वर्ष के दौरान नई मशीनों की खरीद किस प्रकार का चर है?

Purchase of new machines by a company during the year is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of new machines is an investment activity during a period, so it is a flow. Connect purchase or expenditure with a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Purchase of new machines is an investment activity during a period, so it is a flow. Connect purchase or expenditure with a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीनों की खरीद अवधि के दौरान हुई निवेश क्रिया है इसलिए प्रवाह है। खरीद या व्यय को अवधि से जोड़ें।

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किसी वर्ष में सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का मान क्यों प्रवाह माना जाता है?

Why is the value of gross domestic product in a year treated as a flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि यह वर्ष की अवधि में उत्पादित मूल्य हैBecause it is value produced during the year

Step 1

Concept

Gross domestic product is the value of output during a period, so it is a flow. Production is always linked with a time period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह वर्ष की अवधि में उत्पादित मूल्य है / Because it is value produced during the year. Gross domestic product is the value of output during a period, so it is a flow. Production is always linked with a time period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद एक अवधि में उत्पादन का मूल्य है इसलिए प्रवाह है। उत्पादन हमेशा समय अवधि से जुड़ा होता है।

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कौन-सा युग्म सही है?

Which pair is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह और पूंजी स्टॉक स्टॉकDepreciation flow and capital stock stock

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is a fall in capital value during a period, so it is a flow, while capital stock is measured at a point of time. Distinguish reduction from total quantity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह और पूंजी स्टॉक स्टॉक / Depreciation flow and capital stock stock. Depreciation is a fall in capital value during a period, so it is a flow, while capital stock is measured at a point of time. Distinguish reduction from total quantity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास एक अवधि में पूंजी के मूल्य की कमी है इसलिए प्रवाह है जबकि पूंजी स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में कमी और कुल मात्रा को अलग करें।

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एक अर्थव्यवस्था में वर्ष की शुरुआत में पूंजी स्टॉक और वर्ष के दौरान निवेश का संबंध क्या है?

What is the relation between capital stock at the beginning of the year and investment during the year in an economy?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पहला स्टॉक और दूसरा प्रवाह हैThe first is stock and the second is flow

Step 1

Concept

Capital stock at the beginning of the year is at a point of time and investment occurs during the year. Beginning or end indicates stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पहला स्टॉक और दूसरा प्रवाह है / The first is stock and the second is flow. Capital stock at the beginning of the year is at a point of time and investment occurs during the year. Beginning or end indicates stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष की शुरुआत का पूंजी स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर है और निवेश वर्ष के दौरान होता है। शुरुआत या अंत स्टॉक बताते हैं।

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किस विकल्प में केवल प्रवाह चर दिए गए हैं?

Which option contains only flow variables?

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Correct Answer

A. आय उपभोग निवेशIncome consumption investment

Step 1

Concept

Income, consumption, and investment are all measured over a period of time, so they are flows. In exams, connect economic activities with a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आय उपभोग निवेश / Income consumption investment. Income, consumption, and investment are all measured over a period of time, so they are flows. In exams, connect economic activities with a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय उपभोग और निवेश सभी समय अवधि में मापे जाते हैं इसलिए प्रवाह हैं। परीक्षा में आर्थिक क्रियाओं को अवधि से जोड़ें।

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यदि पूंजी स्टॉक दस करोड़ रुपये है और वर्ष में निवेश दो करोड़ रुपये है तो दोनों का स्वरूप क्या है?

If capital stock is ten crore rupees and investment during the year is two crore rupees, what is the nature of both?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजी स्टॉक स्टॉक और निवेश प्रवाह हैCapital stock is stock and investment is flow

Step 1

Concept

Capital stock is the point-of-time value of available capital and investment is addition during a period. This is the usual stock-flow relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजी स्टॉक स्टॉक और निवेश प्रवाह है / Capital stock is stock and investment is flow. Capital stock is the point-of-time value of available capital and investment is addition during a period. This is the usual stock-flow relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी स्टॉक उपलब्ध पूंजी का समय बिंदु मूल्य है और निवेश अवधि में हुई वृद्धि है। स्टॉक और प्रवाह का यही सामान्य संबंध है।

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किस विकल्प में प्रवाह से स्टॉक में परिवर्तन सही दिखाया गया है?

Which option correctly shows a flow changing a stock?

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Correct Answer

A. निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ाता हैInvestment increases capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Investment is a flow that can increase capital stock. In exams, view flow as addition to or deduction from stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ाता है / Investment increases capital stock. Investment is a flow that can increase capital stock. In exams, view flow as addition to or deduction from stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश एक प्रवाह है जो पूंजी स्टॉक में वृद्धि कर सकता है। परीक्षा में प्रवाह को स्टॉक में जोड़ या घटाव के रूप में देखें।

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वर्ष के दौरान मशीनों के मूल्य में घिसावट से आई कमी किस प्रकार का चर है?

The fall in value of machines due to wear and tear during the year is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

The fall due to wear and tear occurs over a period, so depreciation is a flow. Connect reduction or expense with a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. The fall due to wear and tear occurs over a period, so depreciation is a flow. Connect reduction or expense with a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घिसावट से आई कमी अवधि में होती है इसलिए मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह है। कमी या खर्च को अवधि से जोड़ें।

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