Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Medium Quiz

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में बचत और निवेश का संबंध क्यों महत्वपूर्ण माना जाता है?

Why is the relationship between saving and investment considered important in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. यह पूंजी निर्माण और आय वृद्धि से जुड़ा हैIt is linked with capital formation and income growth

Step 1

Concept

Saving and investment affect economic growth through capital formation. In exams, connect them with the development process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी निर्माण और आय वृद्धि से जुड़ा है / It is linked with capital formation and income growth. Saving and investment affect economic growth through capital formation. In exams, connect them with the development process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत और निवेश पूंजी निर्माण के माध्यम से आर्थिक वृद्धि को प्रभावित करते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें विकास प्रक्रिया से जोड़ें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर जोर क्यों दिया जाता है?

Why is emphasis placed on final goods and services in national income calculation?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

Counting final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. In exams, remember the final goods rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. Counting final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. In exams, remember the final goods rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं को गिनने से मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की दोहरी गणना से बचा जाता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु नियम याद रखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में कुल उपभोग और कुल निवेश को अलग-अलग क्यों समझा जाता है?

Why are aggregate consumption and aggregate investment understood separately in macroeconomics?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि उपभोग वर्तमान मांग और निवेश भविष्य की उत्पादन क्षमता से जुड़ता हैBecause consumption relates to current demand and investment to future productive capacity

Step 1

Concept

Consumption is current spending, while investment can increase future productive capacity. In exams, remember their different roles.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि उपभोग वर्तमान मांग और निवेश भविष्य की उत्पादन क्षमता से जुड़ता है / Because consumption relates to current demand and investment to future productive capacity. Consumption is current spending, while investment can increase future productive capacity. In exams, remember their different roles.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वर्तमान खर्च है और निवेश भविष्य में उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ा सकता है। परीक्षा में दोनों की भूमिका अलग याद रखें।

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यदि कुल निवेश घटता है, तो समष्टि दृष्टि से संभावित प्रभाव क्या हो सकता है?

If aggregate investment decreases, what may be the likely effect from a macro viewpoint?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी निर्माण और आय वृद्धि धीमी हो सकती हैCapital formation and income growth may slow down

Step 1

Concept

Investment is linked with capital formation and productive capacity. In exams, connect a fall in investment with effects on growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी निर्माण और आय वृद्धि धीमी हो सकती है / Capital formation and income growth may slow down. Investment is linked with capital formation and productive capacity. In exams, connect a fall in investment with effects on growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश पूंजी निर्माण और उत्पादन क्षमता से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में निवेश घटने को वृद्धि पर असर से जोड़ें।

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