Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Medium Quiz

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में कुल निवेश का अध्ययन क्यों किया जाता है?

Why is aggregate investment studied in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी निर्माण और विकास से जुड़ता हैBecause it is linked with capital formation and growth

Step 1

Concept

Aggregate investment affects productive capacity and economic growth. In exams connect investment with capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी निर्माण और विकास से जुड़ता है / Because it is linked with capital formation and growth. Aggregate investment affects productive capacity and economic growth. In exams connect investment with capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल निवेश उत्पादन क्षमता और आर्थिक विकास को प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में निवेश को पूंजी निर्माण से जोड़ें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय के अध्ययन में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य क्यों लिया जाता है?

Why is value of final goods taken in national income study?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking value of final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. In exams remember the difference between final and intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. Taking value of final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. In exams remember the difference between final and intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की दोहरी गणना नहीं होती। परीक्षा में अंतिम और मध्यवर्ती का अंतर याद रखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में कुल बचत और कुल निवेश का संबंध क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is the relation between aggregate saving and aggregate investment important in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि यह आय निर्धारण और पूंजी निर्माण से जुड़ता हैBecause it relates to income determination and capital formation

Step 1

Concept

Saving and investment affect output and growth of the economy. In exams treat them as macro flows.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि यह आय निर्धारण और पूंजी निर्माण से जुड़ता है / Because it relates to income determination and capital formation. Saving and investment affect output and growth of the economy. In exams treat them as macro flows.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत और निवेश अर्थव्यवस्था के उत्पादन और विकास को प्रभावित करते हैं। परीक्षा में इनको समष्टि प्रवाह मानें।

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कुल उपभोग और व्यक्तिगत उपभोग में क्या अंतर है?

What is the difference between aggregate consumption and individual consumption?

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Correct Answer

D. कुल उपभोग अर्थव्यवस्था का और व्यक्तिगत उपभोग एक इकाई का खर्च हैAggregate consumption is economy spending and individual consumption is spending of one unit

Step 1

Concept

Aggregate consumption is a macro variable while individual consumption is a micro variable. In exams keep total and individual separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कुल उपभोग अर्थव्यवस्था का और व्यक्तिगत उपभोग एक इकाई का खर्च है / Aggregate consumption is economy spending and individual consumption is spending of one unit. Aggregate consumption is a macro variable while individual consumption is a micro variable. In exams keep total and individual separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल उपभोग समष्टि चर है जबकि व्यक्तिगत उपभोग सूक्ष्म चर है। परीक्षा में कुल और व्यक्तिगत का अंतर रखें।

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