Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Circular flow of income: two-sector model Medium Quiz

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बेकरी द्वारा केक बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया आटा राष्ट्रीय आय की दृष्टि से क्या होगा?

Flour bought by a bakery to make cake will be what from the national income viewpoint?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Flour is used for further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify production inputs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Flour is used for further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify production inputs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आटा आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग हो रहा है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन इनपुट पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से न जोड़ने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for not separately adding the value of intermediate goods in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचनाAvoiding double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय गणना में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेना किस समस्या को रोकता है?

Taking value of final goods in national income calculation prevents which problem?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking final goods value avoids adding intermediate value again. In exams remember final goods method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. Taking final goods value avoids adding intermediate value again. In exams remember final goods method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य दोबारा नहीं जुड़ता। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु विधि याद रखें।

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यदि स्कूल पढ़ाई कराने के लिए प्रोजेक्टर खरीदता है तो वह किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

If a school buys a projector for teaching what type of good is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The projector is used for a long time in education service. In exams treat equipment used in service production as capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The projector is used for a long time in education service. In exams treat equipment used in service production as capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रोजेक्टर शिक्षा सेवा में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में सेवा उत्पादन के उपकरण को पूंजीगत मानें।

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सेवा क्षेत्र में उपयोग होने वाला लंबी अवधि का उपकरण किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

A long term equipment used in service sector will come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

Durable equipment used in service production is a capital good. In exams remember service sector too not only factories.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. Durable equipment used in service production is a capital good. In exams remember service sector too not only factories.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सेवा उत्पादन में टिकाऊ उपकरण पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाता है। परीक्षा में केवल कारखाना नहीं बल्कि सेवा क्षेत्र भी याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु को अंतिम वस्तु समझ लेने से राष्ट्रीय आय में क्या गलती हो सकती है?

What error can occur in national income if an intermediate good is treated as a final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैDouble counting may occur

Step 1

Concept

Adding intermediate value separately may count the same value again in the final good. This is a common exam error.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Double counting may occur. Adding intermediate value separately may count the same value again in the final good. This is a common exam error.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती मूल्य को अलग जोड़ने से वही मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में फिर से गिना जा सकता है। परीक्षा में यह सामान्य गलती है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय अध्याय में इन चार वस्तुओं का वर्गीकरण क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is classification of these four goods important in the national income chapter?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि यह अंतिम मूल्य और दोहरी गणना से बचाव समझाता हैBecause it explains final value and avoidance of double counting

Step 1

Concept

Correct classification keeps national income calculation accurate. In exams the difference between final and intermediate goods is most important.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह अंतिम मूल्य और दोहरी गणना से बचाव समझाता है / Because it explains final value and avoidance of double counting. Correct classification keeps national income calculation accurate. In exams the difference between final and intermediate goods is most important.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही वर्गीकरण राष्ट्रीय आय गणना को सही रखता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम और मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का अंतर सबसे जरूरी है।

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