Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Circular flow of income: two-sector model Medium Quiz

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यदि सकल निवेश दो सौ करोड़ और मूल्यह्रास पचास करोड़ है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is two hundred crore and depreciation is fifty crore, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. एक सौ पचास करोड़One hundred fifty crore

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting fifty crore from two hundred crore gives one hundred fifty crore. This is the net addition to capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक सौ पचास करोड़ / One hundred fifty crore. Subtracting fifty crore from two hundred crore gives one hundred fifty crore. This is the net addition to capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो सौ करोड़ में से पचास करोड़ घटाने पर एक सौ पचास करोड़ मिलता है। यह पूंजी में शुद्ध जोड़ है।

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यदि किसी देश में सकल निवेश तीन सौ और शुद्ध निवेश दो सौ चालीस है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment in a country is three hundred and net investment is two hundred forty, what is depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. साठSixty

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Three hundred minus two hundred forty gives sixty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. साठ / Sixty. Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Three hundred minus two hundred forty gives sixty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। तीन सौ में से दो सौ चालीस घटाने पर साठ मिलता है।

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एक अर्थव्यवस्था में सकल निवेश दो सौ पचास और मूल्यह्रास दो सौ पचास है। पूंजी स्टॉक के बारे में सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

In an economy, gross investment is two hundred fifty and depreciation is two hundred fifty. What is the correct conclusion about capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः स्थिर रहेगाCapital stock will generally remain stable

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment equals depreciation, net investment is zero. Hence capital stock will generally remain stable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः स्थिर रहेगा / Capital stock will generally remain stable. When gross investment equals depreciation, net investment is zero. Hence capital stock will generally remain stable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास बराबर होने से शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः स्थिर रहेगा।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय के सकल और शुद्ध मापों में किस भूमिका में देखा जाता है?

What role does depreciation play in gross and net measures of national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल से शुद्ध माप पर जाने की कटौतीDeduction while moving from gross to net measures

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted from gross measures to obtain net measures. Remember it as the bridge between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल से शुद्ध माप पर जाने की कटौती / Deduction while moving from gross to net measures. Depreciation is deducted from gross measures to obtain net measures. Remember it as the bridge between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप से शुद्ध माप निकालने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। इसे सकल और शुद्ध के बीच पुल की तरह याद रखें।

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किस विकल्प में राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में मूल्यह्रास की सही प्रकृति है?

Which option gives the correct nature of depreciation in national income accounting?

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Correct Answer

A. यह पूंजी के क्षय की अनुमानित राशि हैIt is the estimated amount of capital consumption

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation measures consumption of fixed capital. It is considered while finding net income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी के क्षय की अनुमानित राशि है / It is the estimated amount of capital consumption. Depreciation measures consumption of fixed capital. It is considered while finding net income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजी के क्षय को मापता है। शुद्ध आय निकालने में इसका ध्यान रखा जाता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश दो सौ करोड़ है और पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक वृद्धि एक सौ बीस करोड़ है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना माना जाएगा?

If gross investment is two hundred crore and the actual rise in capital stock is one hundred twenty crore, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अस्सी करोड़Eighty crore

Step 1

Concept

The actual rise in capital stock is net investment. So depreciation is two hundred minus one hundred twenty, which is eighty crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अस्सी करोड़ / Eighty crore. The actual rise in capital stock is net investment. So depreciation is two hundred minus one hundred twenty, which is eighty crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक वृद्धि शुद्ध निवेश है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास दो सौ में से एक सौ बीस घटाकर अस्सी करोड़ होगा।

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