A. घर के लिए अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु, बेकरी के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु/Final consumption good for household, intermediate good for bakery
Step 1
Concept
Classification depends on the use of the good. In exams, identify the buyer and purpose first.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घर के लिए अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु, बेकरी के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Final consumption good for household, intermediate good for bakery. Classification depends on the use of the good. In exams, identify the buyer and purpose first.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में खरीदार और उद्देश्य को पहले पहचानें।
A machine is repeatedly used in production and is not used up in the same year. So it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A machine is repeatedly used in production and is not used up in the same year. So it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मशीन उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होती है और उसी वर्ष समाप्त नहीं होती। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।
A car bought by a household for private use is a final consumption good. Being durable does not make it a capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. A car bought by a household for private use is a final consumption good. Being durable does not make it a capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा निजी उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई कार अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। टिकाऊ होना इसे पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं बनाता।
C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य/Value of intermediate goods
Step 1
Concept
The value of intermediate goods is already included in final goods. Adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य / Value of intermediate goods. The value of intermediate goods is already included in final goods. Adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में पहले ही शामिल होता है। इन्हें अलग जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होगी।
B. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिए/To prevent double counting
Step 1
Concept
The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding it separately would overstate national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिए / To prevent double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding it separately would overstate national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में शामिल हो जाता है। अलग जोड़ने से राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ी हुई दिखेगी।
