Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - NDP Medium Quiz

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यदि नई मशीन केवल पुरानी घिसी मशीन को बदलने के लिए खरीदी गई है तो यह मुख्यतः किससे जुड़ी है?

If a new machine is bought only to replace an old worn-out machine, it is mainly related to what?

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Correct Answer

B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Replacing old worn-out capital is replacement investment. Its purpose is to maintain productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Replacing old worn-out capital is replacement investment. Its purpose is to maintain productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी घिसी पूंजी को बदलना प्रतिस्थापन निवेश है। इसका उद्देश्य उत्पादन क्षमता बनाए रखना होता है।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted in national income accounting?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल माप को शुद्ध माप में बदलने के लिएTo convert gross measure into net measure

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is wear and tear of capital. Deducting it gives net product or net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल माप को शुद्ध माप में बदलने के लिए / To convert gross measure into net measure. Depreciation is wear and tear of capital. Deducting it gives net product or net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट है। इसे घटाकर शुद्ध उत्पाद या शुद्ध निवेश ज्ञात किया जाता है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाए तो कौन सा माप प्राप्त होता है?

Which measure is obtained when depreciation is deducted from gross domestic product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product. This is the rule for moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Deducting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product. This is the rule for moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। सकल से शुद्ध में जाने का यही नियम है।

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यदि सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटे तो क्या प्राप्त होगा?

What is obtained if depreciation is deducted from gross national product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. Here depreciation is the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. Here depreciation is the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद प्राप्त होता है। यहां मूल्यह्रास सकल और शुद्ध का अंतर है।

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मूल्यह्रास का कौन सा कारण तकनीकी परिवर्तन से जुड़ा है?

Which cause of depreciation is related to technological change?

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Correct Answer

A. अप्रचलनObsolescence

Step 1

Concept

Technological change can make an old machine less useful. This is depreciation due to obsolescence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अप्रचलन / Obsolescence. Technological change can make an old machine less useful. This is depreciation due to obsolescence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीकी परिवर्तन पुरानी मशीन को कम उपयोगी बना सकता है। इसे अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रास कहा जाता है।

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किस विकल्प में सकल और शुद्ध माप का अंतर सही दिया गया है?

Which option correctly gives the difference between gross and net measures?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross measure includes depreciation. For net measure depreciation is deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Gross measure includes depreciation. For net measure depreciation is deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है। शुद्ध माप के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है।

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मूल्यह्रास किस प्रकार की पूंजी से सबसे अधिक जुड़ा है?

Depreciation is most closely related to which type of capital?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजीFixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows wear and tear of fixed capital. Examples are machines buildings and equipment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजी / Fixed capital. Depreciation shows wear and tear of fixed capital. Examples are machines buildings and equipment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजी की घिसावट को दिखाता है। जैसे मशीन भवन और उपकरण।

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