Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति / Fixed capital assets. Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्तियों जैसे मशीन और भवन से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में इसे पूंजी की मूल्य कमी समझें।
A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई/Replacement of depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ी होती है। परीक्षा में replacement को depreciation से जोड़ें।
Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिए / To get net measure. Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास घटाने से सकल से शुद्ध माप मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross से net बनाते समय depreciation घटाएँ।
Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।
A. पूंजी की घिसावट की लागत/Cost of wear and tear of capital
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation is the cost of wear and fall in value of capital. In exams, understand it as part of production cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजी की घिसावट की लागत / Cost of wear and tear of capital. Depreciation is the cost of wear and fall in value of capital. In exams, understand it as part of production cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट और मूल्य कमी की लागत है। परीक्षा में इसे production cost का हिस्सा समझें।
A new factory building is a capital good so expenditure on it is investment. In exams, treat factory building as a capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. A new factory building is a capital good so expenditure on it is investment. In exams, treat factory building as a capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई फैक्ट्री भवन पूंजीगत वस्तु है इसलिए उस पर खर्च निवेश में आता है। परीक्षा में factory building को capital good समझें।
A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई/Replacement of depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन को चालू रखने का खर्च पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई से जुड़ा हो सकता है। परीक्षा में maintenance और replacement को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता है/It shows net addition to capital stock
Step 1
Concept
Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता है / It shows net addition to capital stock. Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में इसे future production capacity से जोड़ें।
If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीगत संपत्ति का मूल्य सामान्य उपयोग या क्षति से घटे तो यह मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में capital loss को depreciation से जोड़ें।
