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Why is body mass index alone not a complete indicator in disease prevention?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Waist measurement and body-fat distribution also indicate disease risk

BMI compares weight with height and is useful for initial screening, but it does not distinguish muscle from fat or show where fat is stored. Abdominal or central fat is associated with higher metabolic and cardiovascular risk. Therefore, waist circumference, clinical history, and other measures should be considered with BMI rather than relying on BMI alone.

Related tags

Body Mass IndexWaist CircumferenceCentral ObesityDisease PreventionPrevention Of Chronic DiseasesClinical Nutrition And DieteticsHome ScienceClass 12 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Waist measurement and body-fat distribution also indicate disease risk

Why is this the correct answer?

BMI compares weight with height and is useful for initial screening, but it does not distinguish muscle from fat or show where fat is stored. Abdominal or central fat is associated with higher metabolic and cardiovascular risk. Therefore, waist circumference, clinical history, and other measures should be considered with BMI rather than relying on BMI alone.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 12 Home Science question. Chapter: Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics. Topic: Prevention of chronic diseases.

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