Why elderly people are vulnerable

Correct answer: A. Low appetite and chewing difficulty

Explanation: Older adults may experience reduced appetite, dental problems, difficulty chewing or swallowing, altered taste, digestive disorders, illness, loneliness, or limited income. These factors can reduce food intake and lead to undernutrition. Soft, nutrient-dense meals, dental care, adequate fluids, and individualized support can help, but food needs do not disappear with age.

Correct answer: A. They can reduce food intake and nutritional status

Explanation: Poor appetite can reduce the amount eaten, while dental problems or chewing difficulty can lead a person to avoid nutritious but firm foods. Together they may cause inadequate energy, protein, vitamin, and mineral intake, weight loss, and weakness. Soft, nutrient-dense foods, dental care, and professional assessment can help.

Correct answer: B. Because nutrient needs remain despite low appetite

Explanation: Older adults may eat less because of reduced appetite, dental problems, swallowing difficulty, illness or changes in taste and smell, but they still require protein, vitamins, minerals and adequate energy. Nutrient-dense foods provide more nourishment in smaller portions. Soft textures, safe preparation and individual medical needs should also be considered.