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In this Class 12 History topic, students examine how chronicles were created, preserved, and used to describe the Mughal courts. They learn to read historical narratives critically, identify the purposes and perspectives of court historians, and compare written accounts with other evidence. The topic explores the links between rulers, record-keeping, patronage, and the construction of authority, helping students understand both the value and limitations of chronicles as sources for reconstructing Mughal history.
Medium · Level 1 · 2 questions
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He brought some Ashokan pillars to Delhi
He defeated Ashoka
He founded Maurya dynasty
He created Prakrit language
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It provides information about rule and court
It provides only weather information
It only makes farm tools
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Question 1MediumLevel 1
Why can Firoz Shah Tughlaq be considered important regarding Ashokan pillars?फिरोज शाह तुगलक ने अशोक स्तंभों को किसलिए महत्वपूर्ण माना जा सकता है?
Correct answer:सही उत्तर:A
Firoz Shah Tughlaq ordered the transport of Ashokan pillars from sites in Haryana to Delhi and had them re-erected there. This shows an important medieval act of collecting and preserving earlier monuments, even though their inscriptions were not understood at the time. He did not defeat Ashoka, found the Mauryas or create Prakrit, so A is correct.फिरोज शाह तुगलक ने हरियाणा के स्थलों से अशोक स्तंभों को दिल्ली लाने और वहां पुनः स्थापित कराने का आदेश दिया। यह पुराने स्मारकों को सुरक्षित रखने और राजकीय रूप से प्रदर्शित करने का महत्वपूर्ण उदाहरण है, भले ही उस समय उनके अभिलेख पढ़े नहीं जा सके। उसने अशोक को नहीं हराया, मौर्य वंश शुरू नहीं किया और प्राकृत भाषा नहीं बनाई; इसलिए A सही है।
What was the importance of Persian historiography in the Sultanate period?सल्तनत काल में फारसी इतिहास लेखन का महत्व क्या था?
Correct answer:सही उत्तर:A
Persian chronicles written in the Sultanate period preserve information about rulers, battles, succession, administration, court life and political ideals. They are valuable sources, but historians compare them with inscriptions, coins, architecture and other evidence because court writers could be selective or praise rulers. The relevant function among the options is therefore A.सल्तनत काल के फारसी इतिहास-ग्रंथों से शासकों, युद्धों, उत्तराधिकार, प्रशासन, दरबार और राजनीतिक आदर्शों की जानकारी मिलती है। ये महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत हैं, पर इतिहासकार इन्हें अभिलेखों, सिक्कों, स्थापत्य और अन्य प्रमाणों से मिलाकर पढ़ते हैं क्योंकि दरबारी लेखक पक्षपाती हो सकते थे। दिए गए विकल्पों में A सही है।
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