Simple Explanation
Arithmetic density पूरे region के total population को total area से divide करती है। यदि population few urban centers में concentrated हो और large areas almost empty हों तो average density actual local contrasts को hide कर सकती है। इसलिए पहला विकल्प सही है। यह formula गलत नहीं होता, लेकिन interpretation incomplete हो सकती है। परीक्षा में average measure की limitation समझना जरूरी है। / Arithmetic density divides total population by total area. If population is concentrated in a few urban centers while large parts of the region are nearly empty, the average can hide strong local contrasts. Therefore, the first option is correct. The formula itself is not wrong, but its interpretation may be incomplete. In examinations, understand the limitation of average measures.
