Simple Explanation
Smart infrastructure technically advanced हो सकती है, लेकिन यदि poor या peripheral groups digital services से बाहर रहें, तो benefits unequal होंगे। Human geography technology, space और social inclusion के relationship का अध्ययन करता है। इसलिए पहला विकल्प सही है। केवल sensors या internet speed project की social effectiveness नहीं बताती। परीक्षा में smart-city projects को equity और accessibility के आधार पर भी evaluate करना चाहिए। / Smart infrastructure may be technologically advanced, but if poorer or peripheral groups remain excluded from digital services, benefits will be unequal. Human geography studies relationships among technology, space, and social inclusion. Therefore, the first option is correct. Sensor counts or internet speed do not reveal the social effectiveness of the project. In examinations, smart-city projects should also be evaluated through equity and accessibility.
