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What is the main mechanism of fog formation when warm moist air moves over cold land?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Air reaching dew point by contact cooling

Correct answer: C. Warm, moist air moving horizontally over a colder surface loses heat by contact with that surface. This is called contact or advective cooling. As the air temperature falls, its relative humidity rises. When the air cools to its dew point, it becomes saturated; further cooling causes some water vapour to condense into tiny droplets around suitable particles in the air. These suspended droplets form fog. A is wrong because evaporation generally uses heat rather than explaining the cooling mechanism here. B is opposite to the situation, since abundant moisture is needed. D is unrelated and physically impossible as the main atmospheric process. The event is commonly associated with advection fog because air is transported over a colder surface. Memory cue: warm moist air plus cold ground plus horizontal movement equals contact-cooling fog.

Related tags

Advection FogContact CoolingDew PointMoist AirForms Of Condensation: DewFrostFogAnd MistForms Of Condensation Dew Frost Fog And MistWater In The AtmosphereGeography

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