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Under what condition can an air mass become stable and produce widespread mist or low clouds?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When moist air moves slowly over a cold surface

When moist air moves slowly across a colder land or water surface, it is cooled from below. Cooling increases relative humidity and may bring the air to saturation, while the stable layering suppresses strong vertical mixing. Condensation near the surface can then produce widespread mist, fog, or low stratus cloud.

Tags

air-mass stabilitymistlow cloudsForms of condensation: dewfrostfogand mistforms of condensation dew frost fog and mistWater in the AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

When moist air moves slowly over a cold surface

Why is this the correct answer?

When moist air moves slowly across a colder land or water surface, it is cooled from below. Cooling increases relative humidity and may bring the air to saturation, while the stable layering suppresses strong vertical mixing. Condensation near the surface can then produce widespread mist, fog, or low stratus cloud.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 12 Geography question. Chapter: Water in the Atmosphere. Topic: Forms of condensation: dew, frost, fog, and mist.

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