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If air is dry but the surface is very cold, what may prevent dew formation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Enough water vapour is not available

Direct answer: A, enough water vapour is not available. Dew formation requires two linked conditions: a surface must cool the nearby air to its dew point, and the air must contain sufficient water vapour. A very cold surface alone is not enough if the air is extremely dry. In that situation, the actual vapour content may be too small for saturation and visible liquid droplets to form. A is therefore correct. B is the opposite of the situation given in the question. C is wrong because the dew point is not always below freezing, and even when temperatures are below freezing, water can form solid frost rather than liquid dew. D is wrong because the Sun is not strongly heating the surface at night. The main lesson is that cooling and moisture work together. Memory cue: no moisture, no dew; coldness alone cannot guarantee condensation. Also distinguish dew, liquid droplets, from frost, which is ice deposited at freezing or below-freezing conditions.

Related tags

DewDry AirMoisture RequirementCondensationForms Of Condensation: DewFrostFogAnd MistForms Of Condensation Dew Frost Fog And MistWater In The AtmosphereGeography

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