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What is the simplest reason for very low visibility in dense fog?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: There are many tiny water droplets in the air

Correct answer: A, many tiny water droplets are suspended in the air. Dense fog contains a high concentration of microscopic droplets close to the ground. When light passes through this layer, the droplets scatter it in different directions, reducing contrast and making distant objects difficult to distinguish. Thus visibility becomes very low even though the air is not empty. B is wrong because lava is unrelated to the ordinary formation of fog and is not the cause of reduced visibility in this situation. C is wrong because fog requires atmospheric moisture; it is not caused by a complete absence of water vapour. D is wrong because the Sun’s distance has not suddenly changed and is not the direct cause of local fog. The simplest chain is: moist air cools, droplets form, droplets scatter light, and visibility decreases. Memory cue: dense fog means dense droplets, not missing vapour.

Related tags

Dense FogVisibilityWater DropletsForms Of Condensation: DewFrostFogAnd MistForms Of Condensation Dew Frost Fog And MistWater In The AtmosphereGeographyClass 12 Mcq

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