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Fog and mist are both related to which process?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Condensation

Correct answer: B, condensation. Water vapour is an invisible gas present in air. When air near the ground cools sufficiently, it reaches saturation and cannot retain all its moisture as vapour. The excess vapour changes into many tiny liquid water droplets. If these droplets remain suspended near the ground, they form fog or mist. Both are therefore atmospheric forms produced by condensation, although fog is generally denser and reduces visibility more strongly than mist. A is wrong because volcanic eruptions involve molten rock, ash, and gases, not the ordinary process forming fog and mist. C is wrong because an earthquake is movement of the ground. D is wrong because salinity means the amount of dissolved salt in water and does not describe the formation of suspended droplets. Memory cue: invisible vapour becomes visible droplets through condensation.

Related tags

FogMistCondensationWater VapourForms Of Condensation: DewFrostAnd MistForms Of Condensation Dew Frost Fog And MistWater In The AtmosphereGeography

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