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Which condition is more favourable for fog?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Moist and cool air

Correct answer: B, moist and cool air. Fog is a cloud that forms very close to the ground. To understand its formation, begin with air containing water vapour. If this moist air cools to its dew point, it cannot hold all the vapour as gas. The excess moisture condenses into countless tiny water droplets that remain suspended near the ground, producing fog and reducing visibility. B is correct because it supplies both necessary conditions: moisture and cooling. A is wrong because hot, dry air contains little moisture and is not easily brought to saturation. C is wrong for the same reason; completely dry air lacks the water vapour needed for droplets. D is wrong because a hot sandy surface generally promotes heating and evaporation rather than the cooling required for fog. Fog may also be favoured by calm air, but the essential idea in this question is moist air becoming cool. Memory cue: fog needs moisture plus cooling.

Related tags

FogMoist AirCoolingCondensationForms Of Condensation: DewFrostAnd MistForms Of Condensation Dew Frost Fog And MistWater In The AtmosphereGeography

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