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What is necessary in air for fog formation?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Water vapour and cooling

Direct answer: D, water vapour and cooling. Fog is a form of condensation that develops close to the ground. First, the air must contain moisture, meaning water vapour. Then the moist air must cool sufficiently, usually until it reaches its dew point. At that stage, the water vapour changes into many extremely small liquid droplets suspended in the air. These droplets scatter light and make the air look white or cloudy, producing fog. A is wrong because sand is not the essential material in fog. B is wrong because smoke may provide particles for droplets to form around, but smoke alone cannot create fog. C is wrong because heat generally increases evaporation and does not by itself cause condensation. D is correct because both moisture and cooling are needed for ordinary fog formation. Memory cue: moist air plus cooling equals near-ground cloud, or fog.

Related tags

FogWater VapourCoolingCondensationForms Of Condensation: DewFrostAnd MistForms Of Condensation Dew Frost Fog And MistWater In The AtmosphereGeography

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