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Subjects

Geography

Clouds and precipitation

Clouds and Precipitation is a Class 12 Geography topic in the chapter Water in the Atmosphere. Students learn how cooling causes condensation, how humidity and air stability influence cloud formation, and how clouds develop into different forms. The topic explains precipitation as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, and examines the conditions, processes, and patterns that produce it. It also helps students connect atmospheric water with weather observation, regional climate, and the distribution of rainfall.

Hard · Level 2 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01Why can rainfall along a cold front often be intense and short-lived?

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02Why can rainfall along a warm front be widespread and long-lasting?

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03What determines whether cloud droplets remain aloft or fall?

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04Along with a moisture source, what is needed for heavy monsoon rainfall to form?

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05What can happen to cloud formation if condensation nuclei are scarce?

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06Why can clouds form when rising air cools?

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07Why does precipitation from high cirrus clouds often not reach the ground?

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08What does the phenomenon of virga describe?

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09Which cloud can form small, white, patchy patterns in an otherwise mostly clear sky?

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10The presence of supercooled water droplets in a cloud can speed up which process?

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11How can altocumulus be distinguished from cirrocumulus in cloud-height classification?

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12When can clouds formed over the sea give more rainfall after reaching land?

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13If updrafts in a cloud are very strong, what effect can they have on precipitation?

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14What is the main difference between heavy rain and drizzle from the viewpoint of weather mechanism?

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15Why can layered clouds be more likely in a stable atmosphere?

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16Why is vertical cloud development greater in an unstable atmosphere?

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17If falling precipitation drops freeze near a cold surface, which form can occur?

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18If moist air rises over a mountain and produces rain on the windward slope, why is the leeward slope often drier?

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19In which condition can precipitation form in a cloud but fail to reach the ground?

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20Why are cumulonimbus clouds especially favourable for hail formation?

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21When condensation nuclei are numerous, cloud droplet number may increase but why may each droplet remain small?

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22If a cloud is dense but vertical motion is weak, why may the chance of hail be low?

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23If a cloud is strongly vertically developed, why can rainfall be sudden and intense?

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24How can the presence of ice crystals and water droplets inside a cloud affect precipitation?

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25Why do droplets in a cloud not remain the same size?

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