Geography
Water Scarcity
Water Scarcity, studied in Class 12 Geography under “Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems,” explains why fresh water becomes insufficient for people, agriculture and industry. Students examine physical factors such as uneven rainfall, drought and groundwater conditions, along with human causes including population growth, intensive irrigation, urbanisation, pollution and inefficient use. The topic considers regional differences, social and economic effects, conflicts over access, and the links between water stress and sustainable development. It also introduces conservation, rainwater harvesting, watershed management and equitable planning as responses.
Medium · Level 1 · 2 questions