Class 12 General Knowledge - History (GK) - World History Easy Quiz

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पुनर्जागरण सबसे पहले किस यूरोपीय देश में शुरू हुआ?

In which European country did the Renaissance begin first?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. इटलीItaly

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Renaissance began in Italian cities where trade and art received support. Exam tip: connect the Renaissance with Italy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इटली / Italy. Reason: The Renaissance began in Italian cities where trade and art received support. Exam tip: connect the Renaissance with Italy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: पुनर्जागरण की शुरुआत इटली के नगरों से हुई जहाँ व्यापार और कला को संरक्षण मिला। परीक्षा संकेत: पुनर्जागरण पूछे तो इटली याद रखें।

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पुनर्जागरण का मुख्य अर्थ क्या है?

What is the main meaning of Renaissance?

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Correct Answer

A. पुनर्जन्म या नया जागरणRebirth or new awakening

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Renaissance means a new awakening in knowledge, art and ideas. Exam tip: treat it as a shift from medieval to modern thinking.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुनर्जन्म या नया जागरण / Rebirth or new awakening. Reason: Renaissance means a new awakening in knowledge, art and ideas. Exam tip: treat it as a shift from medieval to modern thinking.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: पुनर्जागरण का अर्थ ज्ञान, कला और विचारों के नए जागरण से है। परीक्षा संकेत: इसे मध्यकाल से आधुनिक सोच की ओर बदलाव मानें।

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छापाखाने के विकास से यूरोप में कौन सा बड़ा परिवर्तन हुआ?

What major change occurred in Europe due to the development of the printing press?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ज्ञान का तेज प्रसारRapid spread of knowledge

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The printing press helped books reach more people and spread ideas quickly. Exam tip: remember printing press with spread of knowledge.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ज्ञान का तेज प्रसार / Rapid spread of knowledge. Reason: The printing press helped books reach more people and spread ideas quickly. Exam tip: remember printing press with spread of knowledge.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: छापाखाने से किताबें अधिक लोगों तक पहुंचीं और विचार तेजी से फैले। परीक्षा संकेत: छापाखाना और ज्ञान प्रसार को साथ याद रखें।

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मार्टिन लूथर किस आंदोलन से जुड़े थे?

Martin Luther was associated with which movement?

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Correct Answer

A. धर्म सुधार आंदोलनReformation

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Martin Luther criticized some church practices and became linked with the Reformation. Exam tip: remember Luther with the Reformation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. धर्म सुधार आंदोलन / Reformation. Reason: Martin Luther criticized some church practices and became linked with the Reformation. Exam tip: remember Luther with the Reformation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: मार्टिन लूथर ने चर्च की कुछ प्रथाओं की आलोचना की और धर्म सुधार आंदोलन से जुड़े। परीक्षा संकेत: लूथर को धर्म सुधार से याद रखें।

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मैग्ना कार्टा किस देश के इतिहास से जुड़ा दस्तावेज है?

Magna Carta is a document related to the history of which country?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. इंग्लैंडEngland

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Magna Carta was an important English document linked with limiting royal power. Exam tip: connect it with the growth of constitutional ideas.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इंग्लैंड / England. Reason: Magna Carta was an important English document linked with limiting royal power. Exam tip: connect it with the growth of constitutional ideas.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: मैग्ना कार्टा इंग्लैंड में राजा की शक्ति पर नियंत्रण से जुड़ा महत्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज था। परीक्षा संकेत: इसे संवैधानिक विकास की शुरुआत से जोड़ें।

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अमेरिकी क्रांति मुख्य रूप से किसके विरुद्ध थी?

The American Revolution was mainly against whom?

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Correct Answer

A. ब्रिटिश शासनBritish rule

Step 1

Concept

Reason: American colonies were unhappy with British taxes and control. Exam tip: remember the American Revolution as a conflict between colonies and Britain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ब्रिटिश शासन / British rule. Reason: American colonies were unhappy with British taxes and control. Exam tip: remember the American Revolution as a conflict between colonies and Britain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: अमेरिकी उपनिवेश ब्रिटिश करों और नियंत्रण से असंतुष्ट थे। परीक्षा संकेत: अमेरिकी क्रांति को उपनिवेश और ब्रिटेन के संघर्ष से याद रखें।

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फ्रांसीसी क्रांति का प्रसिद्ध नारा क्या था?

What was the famous slogan of the French Revolution?

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Correct Answer

A. स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बंधुत्वLiberty, Equality and Fraternity

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The French Revolution popularized the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity. Exam tip: this slogan is linked with democratic ideals.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बंधुत्व / Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. Reason: The French Revolution popularized the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity. Exam tip: this slogan is linked with democratic ideals.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: फ्रांसीसी क्रांति ने स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बंधुत्व के विचार को लोकप्रिय बनाया। परीक्षा संकेत: यह नारा लोकतांत्रिक आदर्शों से जुड़ा है।

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बास्तील किले पर आक्रमण किस क्रांति से जुड़ा है?

The storming of the Bastille is associated with which revolution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. फ्रांसीसी क्रांतिFrench Revolution

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The storming of the Bastille was an early symbolic event of the French Revolution. Exam tip: connect Bastille with 1789 and France.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फ्रांसीसी क्रांति / French Revolution. Reason: The storming of the Bastille was an early symbolic event of the French Revolution. Exam tip: connect Bastille with 1789 and France.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: बास्तील पर आक्रमण फ्रांसीसी क्रांति की शुरुआती और प्रतीकात्मक घटना थी। परीक्षा संकेत: बास्तील को 1789 और फ्रांस से जोड़ें।

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नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट किस देश से संबंधित था?

Napoleon Bonaparte belonged to which country?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. फ्रांसFrance

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Napoleon was a major military leader and ruler of France. Exam tip: connect Napoleon with Europe after the French Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फ्रांस / France. Reason: Napoleon was a major military leader and ruler of France. Exam tip: connect Napoleon with Europe after the French Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: नेपोलियन फ्रांस का प्रमुख सैन्य नेता और शासक था। परीक्षा संकेत: नेपोलियन को फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के बाद के यूरोप से जोड़ें।

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वाटरलू का युद्ध किसकी पराजय से जुड़ा है?

The Battle of Waterloo is associated with whose defeat?

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Correct Answer

A. नेपोलियनNapoleon

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Napoleon suffered his final major defeat at Waterloo. Exam tip: remember 1815 and Waterloo with Napoleon's end.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नेपोलियन / Napoleon. Reason: Napoleon suffered his final major defeat at Waterloo. Exam tip: remember 1815 and Waterloo with Napoleon's end.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: वाटरलू के युद्ध में नेपोलियन की अंतिम बड़ी हार हुई। परीक्षा संकेत: 1815 और वाटरलू को नेपोलियन के अंत से याद रखें।

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औद्योगिक क्रांति में कारखाना प्रणाली ने किसे बढ़ाया?

What did the factory system increase during the Industrial Revolution?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन आधारित उत्पादनMachine based production

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Factories used machines to produce goods on a large scale. Exam tip: connect the factory system with machines and production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन आधारित उत्पादन / Machine based production. Reason: Factories used machines to produce goods on a large scale. Exam tip: connect the factory system with machines and production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: कारखानों में मशीनों से बड़े पैमाने पर वस्तुओं का उत्पादन होने लगा। परीक्षा संकेत: कारखाना प्रणाली को मशीन और उत्पादन से जोड़ें।

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भाप इंजन के विकास ने किस क्षेत्र में बड़ा बदलाव किया?

The development of the steam engine brought major change in which field?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. परिवहन और उद्योगTransport and industry

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The steam engine powered railways, ships and factories. Exam tip: connect the steam engine with the Industrial Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवहन और उद्योग / Transport and industry. Reason: The steam engine powered railways, ships and factories. Exam tip: connect the steam engine with the Industrial Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: भाप इंजन ने रेल, जहाज और कारखानों को नई शक्ति दी। परीक्षा संकेत: भाप इंजन को औद्योगिक क्रांति से जोड़ें।

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समाजवाद का उदय किस समस्या की प्रतिक्रिया में हुआ?

Socialism emerged as a response to which problem?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूरों की कठिन दशा और आर्थिक असमानताPoor condition of workers and economic inequality

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Poor working conditions in industrial society encouraged socialist ideas. Exam tip: remember socialism with workers and equality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरों की कठिन दशा और आर्थिक असमानता / Poor condition of workers and economic inequality. Reason: Poor working conditions in industrial society encouraged socialist ideas. Exam tip: remember socialism with workers and equality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: औद्योगिक समाज में मजदूरों की खराब स्थिति ने समाजवादी विचारों को बढ़ावा दिया। परीक्षा संकेत: समाजवाद को मजदूर वर्ग और समानता से याद रखें।

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कार्ल मार्क्स किस विचारधारा से जुड़े प्रमुख विचारक थे?

Karl Marx was a major thinker associated with which ideology?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. साम्यवादCommunism

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Karl Marx developed ideas of class struggle and communism. Exam tip: connect Marx with communism and class struggle.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. साम्यवाद / Communism. Reason: Karl Marx developed ideas of class struggle and communism. Exam tip: connect Marx with communism and class struggle.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: कार्ल मार्क्स ने वर्ग संघर्ष और साम्यवादी विचारों को व्यवस्थित रूप दिया। परीक्षा संकेत: मार्क्स और साम्यवादी विचारों को व्यवस्थित को साम्यवाद और वर्ग संघर्ष से जोड़ें।

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रूसी क्रांति में बोल्शेविक दल के प्रमुख नेता कौन थे?

Who was the main leader of the Bolshevik Party in the Russian Revolution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लेनिनLenin

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Lenin was the main leader of the Bolshevik Party and was linked with the 1917 revolution. Exam tip: remember Lenin with the Bolshevik Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लेनिन / Lenin. Reason: Lenin was the main leader of the Bolshevik Party and was linked with the 1917 revolution. Exam tip: remember Lenin with the Bolshevik Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: लेनिन बोल्शेविक दल के प्रमुख नेता थे और 1917 की क्रांति से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा संकेत: लेनिन को बोल्शेविक क्रांति से याद रखें।

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प्रथम विश्व युद्ध कब शुरू हुआ?

When did the First World War begin?

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Correct Answer

A. 19141914

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The First World War began in 1914 and continued until 1918. Exam tip: remember 1914 to 1918 for the First World War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1914 / 1914. Reason: The First World War began in 1914 and continued until 1918. Exam tip: remember 1914 to 1918 for the First World War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: प्रथम विश्व युद्ध 1914 में शुरू हुआ और 1918 तक चला। परीक्षा संकेत: 1914 से 1918 को प्रथम विश्व युद्ध से याद रखें।

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प्रथम विश्व युद्ध का तत्काल कारण किस घटना को माना जाता है?

Which event is considered the immediate cause of the First World War?

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Correct Answer

A. सारायेवो में ऑस्ट्रियाई राजकुमार की हत्याAssassination of the Austrian archduke at Sarajevo

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The assassination at Sarajevo turned European tensions into war. Exam tip: remember immediate and long-term causes separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सारायेवो में ऑस्ट्रियाई राजकुमार की हत्या / Assassination of the Austrian archduke at Sarajevo. Reason: The assassination at Sarajevo turned European tensions into war. Exam tip: remember immediate and long-term causes separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: सारायेवो की हत्या ने यूरोपीय तनाव को युद्ध में बदल दिया। परीक्षा संकेत: तत्काल कारण और दीर्घकालिक कारण अलग-अलग याद रखें।

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राष्ट्र संघ की स्थापना किस उद्देश्य से हुई थी?

For what purpose was the League of Nations established?

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Correct Answer

A. विश्व शांति बनाए रखने के लिएTo maintain world peace

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The League of Nations was formed after the First World War to prevent future wars. Exam tip: treat it as a peace effort but remember its limitations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विश्व शांति बनाए रखने के लिए / To maintain world peace. Reason: The League of Nations was formed after the First World War to prevent future wars. Exam tip: treat it as a peace effort but remember its limitations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के बाद भविष्य के युद्धों को रोकने के लिए राष्ट्र संघ बनाया गया। परीक्षा संकेत: राष्ट्र संघ को शांति प्रयास मानें पर इसकी सीमाएं भी याद रखें।

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द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध कब शुरू हुआ?

When did the Second World War begin?

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Correct Answer

A. 19391939

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Second World War began in 1939 after Germany invaded Poland. Exam tip: remember 1939 to 1945 for the Second World War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1939 / 1939. Reason: The Second World War began in 1939 after Germany invaded Poland. Exam tip: remember 1939 to 1945 for the Second World War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध 1939 में जर्मनी के पोलैंड पर आक्रमण के बाद शुरू हुआ। परीक्षा संकेत: 1939 से 1945 को द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध से याद रखें।

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द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध में जर्मनी का प्रमुख तानाशाह कौन था?

Who was the main dictator of Germany during the Second World War?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. एडॉल्फ हिटलरAdolf Hitler

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany and was closely linked with the Second World War. Exam tip: remember Hitler with Nazism and Germany.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एडॉल्फ हिटलर / Adolf Hitler. Reason: Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany and was closely linked with the Second World War. Exam tip: remember Hitler with Nazism and Germany.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: हिटलर नाजी जर्मनी का नेता था और द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध से प्रमुख रूप से जुड़ा था। परीक्षा संकेत: हिटलर को नाजीवाद और जर्मनी से याद रखें।

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फासीवाद का संबंध किस देश के मुसोलिनी से जोड़ा जाता है?

Fascism is associated with Mussolini of which country?

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Correct Answer

A. इटलीItaly

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Benito Mussolini was the fascist leader of Italy. Exam tip: connect Fascism with Mussolini and Italy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इटली / Italy. Reason: Benito Mussolini was the fascist leader of Italy. Exam tip: connect Fascism with Mussolini and Italy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: बेनिटो मुसोलिनी इटली का फासीवादी नेता था। परीक्षा संकेत: फासीवाद को मुसोलिनी और इटली से जोड़ें।

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नाजीवाद का संबंध किस देश से था?

Nazism was associated with which country?

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Correct Answer

A. जर्मनीGermany

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Nazism became the political ideology of Germany under Hitler. Exam tip: remember Nazism with Hitler and Germany.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जर्मनी / Germany. Reason: Nazism became the political ideology of Germany under Hitler. Exam tip: remember Nazism with Hitler and Germany.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: नाजीवाद हिटलर के नेतृत्व में जर्मनी की राजनीतिक विचारधारा बनी। परीक्षा संकेत: नाजीवाद को हिटलर और जर्मनी से याद रखें।

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शीत युद्ध मुख्य रूप से किन दो शक्तियों के बीच था?

The Cold War was mainly between which two powers?

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Correct Answer

A. अमेरिका और सोवियत संघUSA and Soviet Union

Step 1

Concept

Reason: After the Second World War, the USA and Soviet Union became two rival superpowers. Exam tip: remember the Cold War as ideological and superpower rivalry.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ / USA and Soviet Union. Reason: After the Second World War, the USA and Soviet Union became two rival superpowers. Exam tip: remember the Cold War as ideological and superpower rivalry.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ दो प्रमुख प्रतिद्वंद्वी शक्ति बने। परीक्षा संकेत: शीत युद्ध को विचारधारा और महाशक्ति संघर्ष से याद रखें।

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शीत युद्ध को गर्म युद्ध क्यों नहीं कहा गया?

Why was the Cold War not called a hot war?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि महाशक्तियों के बीच सीधा बड़ा युद्ध नहीं हुआBecause there was no direct major war between the superpowers

Step 1

Concept

Reason: There was rivalry in the Cold War but no direct world war between the USA and Soviet Union. Exam tip: remember indirect conflicts in the Cold War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि महाशक्तियों के बीच सीधा बड़ा युद्ध नहीं हुआ / Because there was no direct major war between the superpowers. Reason: There was rivalry in the Cold War but no direct world war between the USA and Soviet Union. Exam tip: remember indirect conflicts in the Cold War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: शीत युद्ध में टकराव था पर अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ के बीच सीधा विश्व युद्ध नहीं हुआ। परीक्षा संकेत: शीत युद्ध में अप्रत्यक्ष संघर्ष याद रखें।

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मार्शल योजना किस देश द्वारा यूरोप की सहायता के लिए शुरू की गई थी?

The Marshall Plan was started by which country to help Europe?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अमेरिकाUnited States

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The United States started the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Europe after the Second World War. Exam tip: connect the Marshall Plan with American aid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अमेरिका / United States. Reason: The United States started the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Europe after the Second World War. Exam tip: connect the Marshall Plan with American aid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: अमेरिका ने द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद यूरोप के आर्थिक पुनर्निर्माण के लिए मार्शल योजना शुरू की। परीक्षा संकेत: मार्शल योजना को अमेरिकी सहायता से जोड़ें।

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बर्लिन दीवार किस शहर से जुड़ी थी?

The Berlin Wall was associated with which city?

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Correct Answer

A. बर्लिनBerlin

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Berlin Wall separated East and West Berlin. Exam tip: treat the Berlin Wall as a symbol of the Cold War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बर्लिन / Berlin. Reason: The Berlin Wall separated East and West Berlin. Exam tip: treat the Berlin Wall as a symbol of the Cold War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: बर्लिन दीवार ने पूर्वी और पश्चिमी बर्लिन को अलग किया था। परीक्षा संकेत: बर्लिन दीवार को शीत युद्ध का प्रतीक मानें।

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बर्लिन दीवार किस वर्ष गिरी थी?

In which year did the Berlin Wall fall?

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Correct Answer

A. 19891989

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and became a major sign of the Cold War's end. Exam tip: remember 1989 with the Berlin Wall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1989 / 1989. Reason: The Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and became a major sign of the Cold War's end. Exam tip: remember 1989 with the Berlin Wall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: बर्लिन दीवार 1989 में गिरी और शीत युद्ध के अंत का बड़ा संकेत बनी। परीक्षा संकेत: 1989 को बर्लिन दीवार से याद रखें।

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सोवियत संघ का विघटन किस वर्ष हुआ?

In which year did the Soviet Union dissolve?

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Correct Answer

A. 19911991

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Soviet Union dissolved in 1991 and the Cold War period is considered to have ended. Exam tip: connect 1991 with the end of the Soviet Union.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1991 / 1991. Reason: The Soviet Union dissolved in 1991 and the Cold War period is considered to have ended. Exam tip: connect 1991 with the end of the Soviet Union.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: सोवियत संघ 1991 में विघटित हुआ और शीत युद्ध का दौर समाप्त माना गया। परीक्षा संकेत: 1991 को सोवियत संघ के अंत से जोड़ें।

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चीन की साम्यवादी क्रांति किस वर्ष सफल हुई?

In which year did the Chinese Communist Revolution succeed?

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Correct Answer

A. 19491949

Step 1

Concept

Reason: In 1949, communist rule was established in China under Mao's leadership. Exam tip: remember 1949 with the Chinese Communist Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1949 / 1949. Reason: In 1949, communist rule was established in China under Mao's leadership. Exam tip: remember 1949 with the Chinese Communist Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: 1949 में माओ के नेतृत्व में चीन में साम्यवादी शासन स्थापित हुआ। परीक्षा संकेत: 1949 को चीनी साम्यवादी क्रांति से याद रखें।

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क्यूबा संकट किस दो महाशक्तियों के तनाव से जुड़ा था?

The Cuban Missile Crisis was linked with tension between which two superpowers?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अमेरिका और सोवियत संघUSA and Soviet Union

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Cuban Missile Crisis raised the danger of nuclear conflict between the USA and Soviet Union. Exam tip: treat it as a dangerous moment of the Cold War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ / USA and Soviet Union. Reason: The Cuban Missile Crisis raised the danger of nuclear conflict between the USA and Soviet Union. Exam tip: treat it as a dangerous moment of the Cold War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: क्यूबा संकट में परमाणु टकराव का खतरा अमेरिका और सोवियत संघ के बीच बढ़ गया था। परीक्षा संकेत: इसे शीत युद्ध का खतरनाक क्षण मानें।

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अफ्रीका की होड़ किससे संबंधित थी?

The Scramble for Africa was related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. यूरोपीय शक्तियों द्वारा अफ्रीका का विभाजनDivision of Africa by European powers

Step 1

Concept

Reason: In the nineteenth century, European countries tried to control large parts of Africa. Exam tip: connect the Scramble for Africa with imperialism.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यूरोपीय शक्तियों द्वारा अफ्रीका का विभाजन / Division of Africa by European powers. Reason: In the nineteenth century, European countries tried to control large parts of Africa. Exam tip: connect the Scramble for Africa with imperialism.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: उन्नीसवीं सदी में यूरोपीय देशों ने अफ्रीका के बड़े हिस्सों पर नियंत्रण पाने की कोशिश की। परीक्षा संकेत: अफ्रीका की होड़ को साम्राज्यवाद से जोड़ें।

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बर्लिन सम्मेलन का संबंध मुख्य रूप से किस महाद्वीप से था?

The Berlin Conference was mainly related to which continent?

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Correct Answer

A. अफ्रीकाAfrica

Step 1

Concept

Reason: In the Berlin Conference, European powers made rules linked with their interests in Africa. Exam tip: remember the Berlin Conference with the division of Africa.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अफ्रीका / Africa. Reason: In the Berlin Conference, European powers made rules linked with their interests in Africa. Exam tip: remember the Berlin Conference with the division of Africa.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: बर्लिन सम्मेलन में यूरोपीय शक्तियों ने अफ्रीका में अपने हितों से जुड़े नियम बनाए। परीक्षा संकेत: बर्लिन सम्मेलन को अफ्रीका के विभाजन से याद रखें।

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जापान में मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन किस बदलाव से जुड़ा था?

The Meiji Restoration in Japan was linked with which change?

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Correct Answer

A. आधुनिकीकरण और सुधारModernization and reforms

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Meiji Restoration moved Japan toward modern industry, army and administration. Exam tip: remember Meiji with Japan's modernization.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आधुनिकीकरण और सुधार / Modernization and reforms. Reason: The Meiji Restoration moved Japan toward modern industry, army and administration. Exam tip: remember Meiji with Japan's modernization.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन ने जापान को आधुनिक उद्योग, सेना और प्रशासन की ओर बढ़ाया। परीक्षा संकेत: मेइजी को जापान के आधुनिकीकरण से याद रखें।

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प्रथम अफीम युद्ध किन दो देशों के बीच हुआ था?

The First Opium War was fought between which two countries?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ब्रिटेन और चीनBritain and China

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Britain and China fought over opium trade and foreign trading rights in China. Exam tip: connect the Opium War with China and Britain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ब्रिटेन और चीन / Britain and China. Reason: Britain and China fought over opium trade and foreign trading rights in China. Exam tip: connect the Opium War with China and Britain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: अफीम व्यापार और चीन में विदेशी व्यापारिक अधिकारों को लेकर ब्रिटेन और चीन में संघर्ष हुआ। परीक्षा संकेत: अफीम युद्ध को चीन और ब्रिटेन से जोड़ें।

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अमेरिकी गृहयुद्ध किस मुख्य मुद्दे से जुड़ा था?

The American Civil War was linked with which major issue?

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Correct Answer

A. दासता और राज्यों के अधिकारSlavery and states rights

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The American Civil War involved major disputes over slavery and federal structure. Exam tip: remember the Civil War with the issue of slavery.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दासता और राज्यों के अधिकार / Slavery and states rights. Reason: The American Civil War involved major disputes over slavery and federal structure. Exam tip: remember the Civil War with the issue of slavery.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: अमेरिकी गृहयुद्ध में दासता और संघीय व्यवस्था से जुड़े विवाद प्रमुख थे। परीक्षा संकेत: गृहयुद्ध को दासता के प्रश्न से याद रखें।

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इटली के एकीकरण में कौन प्रमुख नेता माना जाता है?

Who is considered a major leader in the unification of Italy?

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Correct Answer

A. गारिबाल्डीGaribaldi

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Garibaldi was a major nationalist leader of the Italian unification movement. Exam tip: remember Garibaldi and Cavour for Italian unification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गारिबाल्डी / Garibaldi. Reason: Garibaldi was a major nationalist leader of the Italian unification movement. Exam tip: remember Garibaldi and Cavour for Italian unification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: गारिबाल्डी इटली के एकीकरण आंदोलन के प्रमुख राष्ट्रवादी नेता थे। परीक्षा संकेत: इटली के एकीकरण में गारिबाल्डी और कैवूर याद रखें।

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जर्मनी के एकीकरण में बिस्मार्क किस नीति के लिए प्रसिद्ध था?

Bismarck was famous for which policy in the unification of Germany?

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Correct Answer

A. रक्त और लौह नीतिBlood and iron policy

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Bismarck used a strong army and diplomacy for German unification. Exam tip: remember Bismarck with blood and iron.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रक्त और लौह नीति / Blood and iron policy. Reason: Bismarck used a strong army and diplomacy for German unification. Exam tip: remember Bismarck with blood and iron.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: बिस्मार्क ने जर्मनी के एकीकरण के लिए मजबूत सेना और कूटनीति का उपयोग किया। परीक्षा संकेत: बिस्मार्क को रक्त और लौह से याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रवाद का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of nationalism?

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Correct Answer

A. राष्ट्र के प्रति एकता और निष्ठा की भावनाFeeling of unity and loyalty toward the nation

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Nationalism connects people through a shared identity and the idea of a nation. Exam tip: connect nationalism with unity and freedom movements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राष्ट्र के प्रति एकता और निष्ठा की भावना / Feeling of unity and loyalty toward the nation. Reason: Nationalism connects people through a shared identity and the idea of a nation. Exam tip: connect nationalism with unity and freedom movements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: राष्ट्रवाद लोगों को साझा पहचान और राष्ट्र के विचार से जोड़ता है। परीक्षा संकेत: राष्ट्रवाद को एकता और स्वतंत्रता आंदोलनों से जोड़ें।

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अरब वसंत किस क्षेत्र में राजनीतिक आंदोलनों से जुड़ा था?

The Arab Spring was associated with political movements in which region?

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Correct Answer

A. पश्चिम एशिया और उत्तरी अफ्रीकाWest Asia and North Africa

Step 1

Concept

Reason: During the Arab Spring, movements for political rights and change occurred in several West Asian and North African countries. Exam tip: connect it with modern political movements.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पश्चिम एशिया और उत्तरी अफ्रीका / West Asia and North Africa. Reason: During the Arab Spring, movements for political rights and change occurred in several West Asian and North African countries. Exam tip: connect it with modern political movements.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: अरब वसंत में पश्चिम एशिया और उत्तरी अफ्रीका के कई देशों में शासन और अधिकारों को लेकर आंदोलन हुए। परीक्षा संकेत: इसे आधुनिक राजनीतिक आंदोलनों से जोड़ें।

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वैश्वीकरण का इतिहास में सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple historical meaning of globalization?

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A. दुनिया के देशों का बढ़ता संपर्क और आदान-प्रदानIncreasing contact and exchange among countries

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Globalization increases international exchange of trade, technology, ideas and culture. Exam tip: remember it as growing connection in the modern world.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दुनिया के देशों का बढ़ता संपर्क और आदान-प्रदान / Increasing contact and exchange among countries. Reason: Globalization increases international exchange of trade, technology, ideas and culture. Exam tip: remember it as growing connection in the modern world.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: वैश्वीकरण में व्यापार, तकनीक, विचार और संस्कृति का अंतरराष्ट्रीय आदान-प्रदान बढ़ता है। परीक्षा संकेत: इसे आधुनिक विश्व के जुड़ाव से याद रखें।

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प्रबोधन काल का मुख्य विचार किससे जुड़ा था?

The main idea of the Enlightenment was linked with what?

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Correct Answer

A. तर्क और स्वतंत्र विचारReason and free thought

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Enlightenment emphasized reason, science and individual freedom. Exam tip: connect the Enlightenment with modern democratic ideas.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तर्क और स्वतंत्र विचार / Reason and free thought. Reason: The Enlightenment emphasized reason, science and individual freedom. Exam tip: connect the Enlightenment with modern democratic ideas.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: प्रबोधन काल में तर्क, विज्ञान और व्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता पर बल दिया गया। परीक्षा संकेत: प्रबोधन को आधुनिक लोकतांत्रिक विचारों से जोड़ें।

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जॉन लॉक किस विचार के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं?

John Locke is famous for which idea?

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Correct Answer

A. प्राकृतिक अधिकारNatural rights

Step 1

Concept

Reason: John Locke emphasized natural rights such as life, liberty and property. Exam tip: remember Locke with liberalism and rights.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्राकृतिक अधिकार / Natural rights. Reason: John Locke emphasized natural rights such as life, liberty and property. Exam tip: remember Locke with liberalism and rights.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: जॉन लॉक ने जीवन, स्वतंत्रता और संपत्ति जैसे प्राकृतिक अधिकारों पर बल दिया। परीक्षा संकेत: लॉक को उदारवाद और अधिकारों से याद रखें।

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रूसो की प्रसिद्ध रचना किस नाम से जानी जाती है?

Rousseau's famous work is known by which name?

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Correct Answer

A. सामाजिक अनुबंधSocial Contract

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Rousseau's Social Contract is linked with general will and political rights. Exam tip: connect Rousseau with popular sovereignty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक अनुबंध / Social Contract. Reason: Rousseau's Social Contract is linked with general will and political rights. Exam tip: connect Rousseau with popular sovereignty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: रूसो की सामाजिक अनुबंध रचना जनता की इच्छा और राजनीतिक अधिकारों से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा संकेत: रूसो को जनसत्ता के विचार से जोड़ें।

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वेस्टफेलिया की संधि किस युद्ध के बाद हुई थी?

The Treaty of Westphalia was signed after which war?

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Correct Answer

A. तीस वर्षीय युद्धThirty Years War

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Treaty of Westphalia strengthened the idea of state sovereignty in Europe. Exam tip: connect it with the modern state system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तीस वर्षीय युद्ध / Thirty Years War. Reason: The Treaty of Westphalia strengthened the idea of state sovereignty in Europe. Exam tip: connect it with the modern state system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: वेस्टफेलिया की संधि ने यूरोप में राज्य संप्रभुता के विचार को मजबूत किया। परीक्षा संकेत: इसे आधुनिक राज्य व्यवस्था से जोड़ें।

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हैती क्रांति किस मुद्दे से विशेष रूप से जुड़ी थी?

The Haitian Revolution was especially linked with which issue?

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Correct Answer

A. दासता के विरुद्ध संघर्षStruggle against slavery

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Haitian Revolution was an important revolt against slavery and colonial rule. Exam tip: remember Haiti as an anti-slavery revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दासता के विरुद्ध संघर्ष / Struggle against slavery. Reason: The Haitian Revolution was an important revolt against slavery and colonial rule. Exam tip: remember Haiti as an anti-slavery revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: हैती क्रांति दासता और उपनिवेशी शासन के विरुद्ध एक महत्वपूर्ण विद्रोह थी। परीक्षा संकेत: हैती को दासता विरोधी क्रांति से याद रखें।

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एडम स्मिथ किस आर्थिक विचार से जुड़े थे?

Adam Smith was associated with which economic idea?

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Correct Answer

A. मुक्त बाजारFree market

Step 1

Concept

Reason: Adam Smith discussed markets, division of labour and economic freedom. Exam tip: remember Smith with modern economics and free market.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मुक्त बाजार / Free market. Reason: Adam Smith discussed markets, division of labour and economic freedom. Exam tip: remember Smith with modern economics and free market.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: एडम स्मिथ ने बाजार, श्रम विभाजन और आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता पर विचार रखे। परीक्षा संकेत: स्मिथ को आधुनिक अर्थशास्त्र और मुक्त बाजार से याद रखें।

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ट्रूमैन सिद्धांत किस नीति से जुड़ा था?

The Truman Doctrine was linked with which policy?

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Correct Answer

A. साम्यवाद को रोकने की नीतिPolicy of containment of communism

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Truman Doctrine was linked with the American policy of limiting the spread of communism during the Cold War. Exam tip: remember it with containment and the Cold War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. साम्यवाद को रोकने की नीति / Policy of containment of communism. Reason: The Truman Doctrine was linked with the American policy of limiting the spread of communism during the Cold War. Exam tip: remember it with containment and the Cold War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: ट्रूमैन सिद्धांत शीत युद्ध में साम्यवाद के प्रसार को रोकने की अमेरिकी नीति से जुड़ा था। परीक्षा संकेत: इसे शीत युद्ध और नियंत्रण नीति से याद रखें।

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नाटो की स्थापना किस उद्देश्य से हुई थी?

NATO was founded for what purpose?

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Correct Answer

A. सामूहिक सुरक्षाCollective security

Step 1

Concept

Reason: NATO was a military alliance of Western countries aimed at collective security. Exam tip: connect NATO with the Cold War and the Western bloc.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामूहिक सुरक्षा / Collective security. Reason: NATO was a military alliance of Western countries aimed at collective security. Exam tip: connect NATO with the Cold War and the Western bloc.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: नाटो पश्चिमी देशों का सैन्य गठबंधन था जिसका उद्देश्य सामूहिक सुरक्षा था। परीक्षा संकेत: नाटो को शीत युद्ध और पश्चिमी गठबंधन से जोड़ें।

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वारसा संधि किस शक्ति समूह से जुड़ी थी?

The Warsaw Pact was associated with which power bloc?

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Correct Answer

A. सोवियत समूहSoviet bloc

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance of the Soviet Union and its allied states. Exam tip: treat NATO and Warsaw Pact as rival alliances of the Cold War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सोवियत समूह / Soviet bloc. Reason: The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance of the Soviet Union and its allied states. Exam tip: treat NATO and Warsaw Pact as rival alliances of the Cold War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: वारसा संधि सोवियत संघ और उसके सहयोगी देशों का सैन्य गठबंधन था। परीक्षा संकेत: नाटो और वारसा संधि को शीत युद्ध के विरोधी गठबंधन मानें।

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गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was the main aim of the Non-Aligned Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. शीत युद्ध के दो गुटों से स्वतंत्र नीति रखनाTo keep an independent policy from the two Cold War blocs

Step 1

Concept

Reason: The Non-Aligned Movement encouraged countries to follow an independent foreign policy away from the American and Soviet blocs. Exam tip: connect it with the Cold War, independent policy and newly independent nations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शीत युद्ध के दो गुटों से स्वतंत्र नीति रखना / To keep an independent policy from the two Cold War blocs. Reason: The Non-Aligned Movement encouraged countries to follow an independent foreign policy away from the American and Soviet blocs. Exam tip: connect it with the Cold War, independent policy and newly independent nations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारण: गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन ने देशों को अमेरिका और सोवियत गुटों से अलग स्वतंत्र विदेश नीति अपनाने का विचार दिया। परीक्षा संकेत: इसे शीत युद्ध, स्वतंत्र नीति और नवस्वतंत्र देशों से जोड़ें।

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