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Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants MCQ Questions for Class 12 General

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भ्रूण किससे विकसित होता है?

Embryo develops from which structure?

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Correct Answer

B. युग्मनजZygote

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: syngamy forms the zygote.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The zygote divides and develops into the embryo.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Memory tip: Zygote to embryo is a basic sequence.

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एंडोस्पर्म का मुख्य कार्य क्या है?

What is the main function of endosperm?

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Correct Answer

A. भ्रूण को पोषण देनाTo nourish the embryo

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: endosperm is a post-fertilization tissue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It provides food and nourishment to the developing embryo.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Endosperm is nutritive.

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भ्रूण में बीजपत्रों की संख्या के आधार पर आवृतबीजी पौधे किसमें बांटे जाते हैं?

Based on number of cotyledons in embryo, angiosperms are divided into which groups?

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Correct Answer

B. एकबीजपत्री और द्विबीजपत्रीMonocots and dicots

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: cotyledons are parts of the embryo.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Plants with one cotyledon are monocots and with two are dicots.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Memory tip: Mono means one, di means two.

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द्विबीजपत्री भ्रूण में कितने बीजपत्र होते हैं?

How many cotyledons are present in a dicot embryo?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोTwo

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: the word dicot itself gives the clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A dicot embryo has two cotyledons.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Dicot means two cotyledons.

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एकबीजपत्री भ्रूण में एकमात्र बीजपत्र को क्या कहते हैं?

What is the single cotyledon of a monocot embryo called?

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Correct Answer

A. स्क्यूटेलमScutellum

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: a monocot embryo has one cotyledon.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

In grasses, this single cotyledon is called scutellum.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Scutellum is the single cotyledon of monocot embryo.

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बीज का कौन-सा भाग भविष्य की जड़ बनाता है?

Which part of the seed embryo forms the future root?

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Correct Answer

B. रैडिकलRadicle

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: embryo has future shoot and root parts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Radicle develops into the future root.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Memory tip: Radicle means root part.

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बीज का कौन-सा भाग भविष्य का प्ररोह बनाता है?

Which part of the seed embryo forms the future shoot?

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Correct Answer

B. प्लूम्यूलPlumule

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: embryo gives rise to a new plant.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Plumule develops into the future shoot.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Memory tip: Plumule means shoot part.

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बीज प्रसुप्ति का क्या लाभ है?

What is the advantage of seed dormancy?

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Correct Answer

B. बीज प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों में जीवित रह सकते हैंSeeds can survive unfavorable conditions

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: dormancy means the seed remains inactive for some time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It helps the seed survive unfavorable conditions like drought or cold.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Dormancy helps survival and correct germination time.

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बिना निषेचन के बीज बनने की प्रक्रिया को क्या कहते हैं?

Formation of seed without fertilization is called what?

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Correct Answer

B. अपोमिक्सिसApomixis

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: sometimes seeds form without fertilization.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This process is called apomixis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Apomixis forms seeds without fertilization.

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एक बीज में एक से अधिक भ्रूण बनने की स्थिति को क्या कहते हैं?

The condition of having more than one embryo in a seed is called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बहुभ्रूणताPolyembryony

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: some seeds may have more than one embryo.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This condition is called polyembryony.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Poly means many and embryo means young plant structure.

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