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Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants MCQ Questions for Class 12 General

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बीजांड अंडाशय के अंदर किससे जुड़ा रहता है?

Ovule is attached inside the ovary by which structure?

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Correct Answer

A. फ्यूनिकलFunicle

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: ovule is present inside the ovary.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is attached to the placenta by the funicle.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Memory tip: Funicle works like a small stalk.

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बीजांड के छोटे छिद्र को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the small opening in an ovule called?

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Correct Answer

B. बीजांडद्वारMicropyle

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: ovule has a small opening.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This opening is called micropyle and may allow pollen tube entry.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Micropyle is also seen as a pore in seed.

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बीजांड का मुख्य पोषक ऊतक कौन-सा है?

Which is the main nutritive tissue of the ovule?

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Correct Answer

A. न्यूसेलसNucellus

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: ovule has tissue around the embryo sac.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Nucellus is the nutritive tissue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Memory tip: Nucellus nourishes the embryo sac.

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मादा युग्मकोद्भिद को सामान्यतः क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the female gametophyte commonly called?

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Correct Answer

B. भ्रूणकोषEmbryo sac

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: female gametophyte is inside the ovule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is called the embryo sac.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Female gametophyte equals embryo sac.

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सामान्य परिपक्व भ्रूणकोष में कितनी कोशिकाएं होती हैं?

How many cells are present in a typical mature embryo sac?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सातSeven

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: typical embryo sac is 7-celled and 8-nucleate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It has 7 cells because the central cell has two polar nuclei.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Memory tip: 7 cells, 8 nuclei.

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सामान्य परिपक्व भ्रूणकोष में कितने केंद्रक होते हैं?

How many nuclei are present in a typical mature embryo sac?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. आठEight

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: embryo sac structure is important for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A typical mature embryo sac has 8 nuclei.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Mature embryo sac is 7-celled and 8-nucleate.

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अंड उपकरण में क्या-क्या शामिल होता है?

What is included in the egg apparatus?

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Correct Answer

A. एक अंड कोशिका और दो सहायक कोशिकाएंOne egg cell and two synergids

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: egg apparatus is at the micropylar end of embryo sac.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It includes one egg cell and two synergids.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Memory tip: Egg apparatus equals 1 egg plus 2 synergids.

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भ्रूणकोष में प्रतिपाद कोशिकाएं किस सिरे पर पाई जाती हैं?

Antipodal cells are found at which end of the embryo sac?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. चालाजा सिरे परChalazal end

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: embryo sac has two ends.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Antipodal cells are at the chalazal end.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Egg apparatus is at micropylar end, antipodals are at chalazal end.

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भ्रूणकोष की केंद्रीय कोशिका में सामान्यतः क्या होता है?

What is usually present in the central cell of the embryo sac?

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Correct Answer

A. दो ध्रुवीय केंद्रकTwo polar nuclei

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: central cell is a large part of embryo sac.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It usually contains two polar nuclei, which later fuse with a male gamete.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Central cell participates in triple fusion.

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मेगास्पोर मातृ कोशिका किस प्रक्रिया से मेगास्पोर बनाती है?

By which process does the megaspore mother cell form megaspores?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मीयोसिसMeiosis

Step 1

Concept

Identify the concept: megasporogenesis forms megaspores.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis to form four megaspores.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Exam note: Mother cell to spores usually involves meiosis.

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