A. Birth rate कम करने में मदद करके/By helping reduce birth rate
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह population control से जुड़ा है। / Identify the concept: this is related to population control.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Small family norm planned parenthood और fewer births को encourage करता है जिससे birth rate कम हो सकती है। / Small family norm encourages planned parenthood and fewer births, which can reduce birth rate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Small family norm का relation planned family से जोड़ें। / Exam tip: link small family norm with planned family.
A. User-friendly और reversible होना/Being user-friendly and reversible
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह ideal contraceptive feature है। / Identify the concept: this is about ideal contraceptive features.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Good contraceptive safe, effective, affordable, user-friendly और reversible होना चाहिए। / A good contraceptive should be safe, effective, affordable, user-friendly and reversible.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Ideal contraceptive में safety और reversibility याद रखें। / Exam tip: remember safety and reversibility for ideal contraceptives.
A. Fertile period में intercourse avoid करना/Avoiding intercourse during fertile period
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह natural contraceptive method है। / Identify the concept: this is a natural contraceptive method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
इस method में ovulation के आसपास fertile days में intercourse avoid किया जाता है। / In this method intercourse is avoided during fertile days around ovulation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Periodic abstinence को fertile period avoidance से याद रखें। / Exam tip: remember periodic abstinence as fertile period avoidance.
A. क्योंकि ovulation suppression लंबे समय तक निश्चित नहीं रहता/Because ovulation suppression does not remain certain for long
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह lactational amenorrhea की limitation है। / Identify the concept: this is a limitation of lactational amenorrhea.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Breastfeeding शुरुआती महीनों में ovulation suppress कर सकता है लेकिन यह effect समय के साथ कम हो सकता है। / Breastfeeding can suppress ovulation in early months but the effect may reduce with time.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Lactational amenorrhea को short-term natural method याद रखें। / Exam tip: remember lactational amenorrhea as a short-term natural method.
A. Uterus को implantation के लिए unsuitable बनाना/Making uterus unsuitable for implantation
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह hormonal IUD का function है। / Identify the concept: this is the function of hormonal IUDs.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Hormone releasing IUDs endometrium और cervical mucus पर effect डालकर pregnancy chance घटाते हैं। / Hormone releasing IUDs affect the endometrium and cervical mucus to reduce pregnancy chance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Hormonal IUD को implantation and mucus changes से याद रखें। / Exam tip: link hormonal IUDs with implantation and mucus changes.
A. वे केवल emergency situations के लिए होती हैं/They are meant only for emergency situations
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह emergency contraception की limitation है। / Identify the concept: this is a limitation of emergency contraception.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Emergency pills accidental or urgent situations के लिए हैं और routine contraception का replacement नहीं हैं। / Emergency pills are for accidental or urgent situations and do not replace routine contraception.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Emergency means occasional need, not regular method। / Exam tip: emergency means occasional need, not regular method.
A. Vas deferens block होने से sperm transport रुकता है/Sperm transport stops due to blocked vas deferens
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह male sterilization है। / Identify the concept: this is male sterilization.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Vasectomy में vas deferens को cut या block किया जाता है जिससे sperm semen तक नहीं पहुंचते। / In vasectomy, vas deferens is cut or blocked so sperms do not reach semen.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Vasectomy में vas deferens याद रखें। / Exam tip: remember vas deferens in vasectomy.
A. Fallopian tube block होने से gametes नहीं मिलते/Gametes do not meet because fallopian tubes are blocked
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह female sterilization है। / Identify the concept: this is female sterilization.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Tubectomy में fallopian tubes cut या block हो जाती हैं जिससे sperm और ovum का मिलना रुकता है। / In tubectomy, fallopian tubes are cut or blocked so sperm and ovum cannot meet.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Tubectomy में tube means fallopian tube। / Exam tip: in tubectomy, tube means fallopian tube.
Concept पहचानें: यह population control strategy है। / Identify the concept: this is population control strategy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Education और awareness people को informed family planning decisions लेने में मदद करते हैं। / Education and awareness help people take informed family planning decisions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Population control में awareness plus access दोनों जरूरी हैं। / Exam tip: awareness plus access are both important in population control.
A. Contraception pregnancy prevent करता है, MTP existing pregnancy terminate करता है/Contraception prevents pregnancy, MTP terminates an existing pregnancy
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह terms comparison है। / Identify the concept: this is comparison of terms.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Contraception fertilization or pregnancy को prevent करता है जबकि MTP pregnancy termination से जुड़ा है। / Contraception prevents fertilization or pregnancy while MTP is related to termination of pregnancy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Prevention और termination को अलग रखें। / Exam tip: keep prevention and termination separate.
Concept पहचानें: यह contraceptive classification है। / Identify the concept: this is contraceptive classification.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Tubectomy surgical sterilization है और generally permanent contraception method माना जाता है। / Tubectomy is surgical sterilization and is generally considered a permanent contraceptive method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Vasectomy और tubectomy permanent surgical methods हैं। / Exam tip: vasectomy and tubectomy are permanent surgical methods.
A. दोनों barrier methods हैं/Both are barrier methods
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह barrier contraceptives है। / Identify the concept: this is about barrier contraceptives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Condom और diaphragm sperm entry या sperm-ovum contact को physically रोकने में मदद करते हैं। / Condom and diaphragm help physically block sperm entry or sperm-ovum contact.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Physical blocking method को barrier method कहते हैं। / Exam tip: physical blocking method is called barrier method.
A. क्योंकि hormonal suitability और side effects check करना जरूरी है/Because hormonal suitability and side effects must be checked
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह safe use of hormonal methods है। / Identify the concept: this is safe use of hormonal methods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Hormonal pills हर व्यक्ति के लिए same suitable नहीं हो सकतीं इसलिए medical guidance जरूरी है। / Hormonal pills may not be equally suitable for everyone, so medical guidance is important.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Hormonal method में correct guidance याद रखें। / Exam tip: remember correct guidance in hormonal methods.
A. स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं और संसाधनों पर दबाव बढ़ सकता है/Pressure on health services and resources can increase
Explanation
Simple Explanation
तेजी से बढ़ती जनसंख्या के कारण अस्पतालों, स्वास्थ्यकर्मियों, दवाओं, टीकाकरण और मातृ-शिशु स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं की मांग बढ़ती है। इसलिए उपलब्ध स्वास्थ्य संसाधनों पर दबाव बढ़ सकता है, विशेषकर जब सुविधाओं का विस्तार जनसंख्या वृद्धि के अनुपात में न हो। विकल्प B गलत है क्योंकि प्रति व्यक्ति सुविधाएँ अपने-आप नहीं बढ़तीं। परीक्षा टिप: जनसंख्या विस्फोट को स्वास्थ्य, भोजन, आवास और शिक्षा जैसे संसाधनों पर बढ़ते दबाव से जोड़ें। / Rapid population growth increases the demand for hospitals, healthcare workers, medicines, immunisation, and maternal-child health services. Therefore, it can put greater pressure on available health resources, especially when facilities do not expand in proportion to population growth. Option B is incorrect because per capita health facilities do not increase automatically. Exam tip: Link population explosion with increased pressure on health, food, housing, and education resources.
Concept पहचानें: यह emergency contraception situation है। / Identify the concept: this is an emergency contraception situation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Contraceptive failure या unprotected intercourse के बाद emergency contraception medical guidance के साथ relevant हो सकती है। / After contraceptive failure or unprotected intercourse, emergency contraception with medical guidance can be relevant.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: Emergency contraception urgent prevention है, unsafe self-treatment नहीं। / Exam tip: emergency contraception is urgent prevention, not unsafe self-treatment.
A. इसे trained health professional द्वारा लगाया जाता है/It is inserted by a trained health professional
Step 1
Concept
Concept पहचानें: यह IUD safety है। / Identify the concept: this is IUD safety.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
IUD uterus में सही तरीके से लगाने के लिए trained medical professional की जरूरत होती है। / Correct insertion of IUD in uterus needs a trained medical professional.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exam tip: IUD means medical insertion in uterus। / Exam tip: IUD means medical insertion in uterus.
Concept पहचानें: यह matching-based question है। / Identify the concept: this is a matching-based question.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
Vasectomy male sterilization method है जबकि tubectomy female sterilization है। / Vasectomy is a male sterilization method while tubectomy is female sterilization.
