Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.
Difficulty select karke sirf is topic ke focused MCQs practice karein. Score, timer aur explanations student-friendly flow me milenge.
Showing 321-330 of 521 questions.
A. 9500
NIT (700-200=500) है और \(NDP_{FC}=11000-1000-500=9500\)। परीक्षा में depreciation और NIT दोनों घटाएं। / NIT is (700-200=500), and \(NDP_{FC}=11000-1000-500=9500\). In exams, subtract both depreciation and NIT.
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In which situation can the official estimate of GDP be lower?
A. जब कुछ उत्पादन underground economy में record न होWhen some production in the underground economy is not recorded
Unrecorded legal या illegal production official GDP में नहीं आ पाता। परीक्षा में non-recorded activities को measurement problem समझें। / Unrecorded legal or illegal production may not enter official GDP. In exams, treat non-recorded activities as a measurement problem.
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B. यह सामान्यतः intermediate consumption की तरह माना जा सकता हैIt can generally be treated as intermediate consumption
Routine repair वर्तमान उत्पादन प्रक्रिया की intermediate cost हो सकती है। परीक्षा में नई capital formation और maintenance repair में अंतर रखें। / Routine repair can be an intermediate cost of the current production process. In exams, distinguish new capital formation from maintenance repair.
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How is construction of a new residential building counted in GDP?
A. निवेश या fixed capital formationInvestment or fixed capital formation
नया भवन चालू वर्ष की final capital asset है। परीक्षा में residential construction को capital formation में शामिल करें। / A new building is a final capital asset of the current year. In exams, include residential construction in capital formation.
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Which option gives the correct form of the expenditure method of GDP?
A. (GDP=C+I+G+(X-M))
Expenditure method में consumption, investment, government expenditure और net exports जोड़े जाते हैं। परीक्षा में imports को exports से घटाएं। / In the expenditure method, consumption, investment, government expenditure, and net exports are added. In exams, subtract imports from exports.
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Why will the salary of a government school teacher be included in GDP?
A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादक सेवा के बदले factor income हैBecause it is factor income against productive service
शिक्षक शिक्षा सेवा प्रदान करता है इसलिए वेतन factor income है। परीक्षा में salary को transfer payment से अलग रखें। / A teacher provides education service, so salary is factor income. In exams, keep salary separate from transfer payment.
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B. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं हैBecause it is not current year production
पुरानी वस्तु की resale से नया उत्पादन नहीं बनता। परीक्षा में current production rule याद रखें। / Resale of an old good does not create new production. In exams, remember the current production rule.
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Why can the brokerage fee charged by a broker in selling an old house be included in GDP?
A. क्योंकि brokerage चालू वर्ष की सेवा हैBecause brokerage is a current year service
पुरानी संपत्ति का मूल्य शामिल नहीं होता लेकिन broker की वर्तमान सेवा शामिल हो सकती है। परीक्षा में asset transfer और service charge अलग रखें। / The value of old asset is not included, but the broker's current service may be included. In exams, separate asset transfer from service charge.
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Why is emphasis placed on current year production in the context of GDP?
A. क्योंकि GDP एक समय अवधि में नए उत्पादन को मापती हैBecause GDP measures new production during a period
GDP flow concept है जो एक वर्ष या अवधि के उत्पादन को मापती है। परीक्षा में stock और flow का अंतर याद रखें। / GDP is a flow concept that measures output during a year or period. In exams, remember the difference between stock and flow.
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If a country's nominal GDP doubles but prices also nearly double, what can be said about real GDP?
B. Real GDP लगभग अपरिवर्तित रह सकती हैReal GDP may remain nearly unchanged
कीमत बढ़ने से nominal GDP बढ़ सकती है लेकिन real output जरूरी नहीं बढ़े। परीक्षा में real GDP को constant prices से जोड़ें। / Nominal GDP may rise due to price rise, but real output need not rise. In exams, connect real GDP with constant prices.
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