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In this Class 12 Economics topic from “Government Budget and the Economy,” students learn how to measure the government’s financial imbalance and interpret what each measure reveals. The topic explains revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, and primary deficit, including their relationships with government receipts, expenditure, interest payments, borrowing, and public debt. Students also examine how these indicators help assess the sustainability and economic effects of government budget decisions.
Medium · Level 1 · 1 questions
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Because it can affect government borrowing and aggregate demand
Because it is only a shop list
Because it is only a private taste
Because it is the packaging of a good
Question 1MediumLevel 1
Why is fiscal deficit studied in macroeconomics because of its broad effects?समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में राजकोषीय घाटे का अध्ययन उसके व्यापक प्रभावों के कारण क्यों किया जाता है?
Correct answer:सही उत्तर:A
A fiscal deficit occurs when government expenditure exceeds its revenue, excluding certain accounting adjustments as defined by the measure. The government generally finances the gap through borrowing, which can affect public debt, interest rates, private investment, and aggregate demand. Consequently, fiscal deficit is an important macroeconomic policy and budget indicator. A is correct.राजकोषीय घाटा तब उत्पन्न होता है जब सरकार का व्यय उसकी प्राप्तियों से अधिक हो जाता है, जिसे संबंधित माप की परिभाषा के अनुसार निर्धारित किया जाता है। सरकार इस अंतर को प्रायः उधारी से पूरा करती है, जिससे सार्वजनिक ऋण, ब्याज दर, निजी निवेश और कुल माँग प्रभावित हो सकते हैं। इसलिए राजकोषीय घाटा महत्वपूर्ण समष्टि आर्थिक तथा बजटीय संकेतक है। A सही है।
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