Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Real GDP and Nominal GDP Expert Quiz

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में वास्तविक और नाममात्र मापों का अंतर न समझने से कौन सा निष्कर्ष गलत हो सकता है?

Which conclusion may become wrong if the difference between real and nominal measures is not understood in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

D. मौद्रिक आय बढ़ने को वास्तविक कल्याण वृद्धि मान लेनाTreating rise in money income as rise in real welfare

Step 1

Concept

Nominal income is affected by price effects while real income shows purchasing power. In exams link real measures with price adjustment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मौद्रिक आय बढ़ने को वास्तविक कल्याण वृद्धि मान लेना / Treating rise in money income as rise in real welfare. Nominal income is affected by price effects while real income shows purchasing power. In exams link real measures with price adjustment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र आय कीमत प्रभाव से प्रभावित होती है जबकि वास्तविक आय क्रय शक्ति दिखाती है। परीक्षा में वास्तविक माप को कीमत समायोजन से जोड़ें।

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यदि नाममात्र राष्ट्रीय आय दोगुनी हो जाए लेकिन कीमत स्तर भी दोगुना हो जाए तो वास्तविक आय पर सबसे उचित निष्कर्ष क्या है?

If nominal national income doubles but the price level also doubles what is the most appropriate conclusion about real income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. वास्तविक आय लगभग अपरिवर्तित रह सकती हैReal income may remain almost unchanged

Step 1

Concept

If nominal income and price level rise in the same proportion purchasing power may not change much. In exams understand real income as price adjusted income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वास्तविक आय लगभग अपरिवर्तित रह सकती है / Real income may remain almost unchanged. If nominal income and price level rise in the same proportion purchasing power may not change much. In exams understand real income as price adjusted income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र आय और कीमत स्तर समान अनुपात में बढ़ें तो क्रय शक्ति बहुत नहीं बदलती। परीक्षा में वास्तविक आय को कीमत समायोजित आय समझें।

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किस स्थिति में कुल आय का बढ़ना उत्पादन की वास्तविक वृद्धि नहीं दिखा सकता?

In which situation may a rise in aggregate income not show real growth in output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जब वृद्धि मुख्यतः कीमत बढ़ने से होWhen the rise is mainly due to price increase

Step 1

Concept

Price rise can increase nominal income without real output growth. In exams look at real measures at constant prices.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जब वृद्धि मुख्यतः कीमत बढ़ने से हो / When the rise is mainly due to price increase. Price rise can increase nominal income without real output growth. In exams look at real measures at constant prices.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कीमत बढ़ने से नाममात्र आय बढ़ सकती है बिना वास्तविक उत्पादन वृद्धि के। परीक्षा में स्थिर कीमतों पर वास्तविक माप देखें।

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किस विकल्प में समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र की वास्तविक प्रकृति सबसे सटीक व्यक्त है?

Which option most accurately expresses the real nature of macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

C. समुच्चयों के बीच परस्पर संबंधों का अध्ययनStudy of interrelationships among aggregates

Step 1

Concept

Macroeconomics studies relations among aggregates like total income aggregate demand total employment and price level. In exams focus on interrelationships.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. समुच्चयों के बीच परस्पर संबंधों का अध्ययन / Study of interrelationships among aggregates. Macroeconomics studies relations among aggregates like total income aggregate demand total employment and price level. In exams focus on interrelationships.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र कुल आय कुल मांग कुल रोजगार और कीमत स्तर जैसे समुच्चयों के संबंध देखता है। परीक्षा में परस्पर संबंध शब्द पर ध्यान दें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में स्थिर कीमतों पर राष्ट्रीय आय की तुलना क्यों अधिक भरोसेमंद हो सकती है?

Why can comparison of national income at constant prices be more reliable in macroeconomics?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह कीमत परिवर्तन का प्रभाव हटाकर वास्तविक उत्पादन परिवर्तन दिखाती हैIt removes price change effect and shows real output change

Step 1

Concept

Constant prices show changes in real output better. In exams link constant prices with real measures.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह कीमत परिवर्तन का प्रभाव हटाकर वास्तविक उत्पादन परिवर्तन दिखाती है / It removes price change effect and shows real output change. Constant prices show changes in real output better. In exams link constant prices with real measures.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्थिर कीमतें वास्तविक उत्पादन में बदलाव को बेहतर दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में स्थिर कीमतों को वास्तविक माप से जोड़ें।

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