Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Gross investment and depreciation Hard Quiz

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किसी फर्म के भंडार में वर्ष के दौरान हुई शुद्ध वृद्धि किस प्रकार का चर है?

The net increase in a firm's inventory during the year is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Net increase shows change over a time period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्रवाह / Flow. Net increase shows change over a time period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध वृद्धि समय अवधि में हुए परिवर्तन को दिखाती है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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यदि वर्ष के आरंभ में पूंजी भंडार दिया हो और वर्ष भर का निवेश दिया हो तो निवेश किस प्रकार का चर है?

If opening capital stock and investment during the year are given, what type of variable is investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Investment is an addition to capital during the year. Hence it is a flow variable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Investment is an addition to capital during the year. Hence it is a flow variable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश वर्ष के दौरान पूंजी में किया गया जोड़ है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह चर है।

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सकल निवेश और पूंजी भंडार में स्टॉक प्रवाह संबंध क्या है?

What is the stock-flow relation between gross investment and capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सकल निवेश प्रवाह है और पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक हैGross investment is flow and capital stock is stock

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is expenditure on new capital during a period. Capital stock is available capital at a point.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश प्रवाह है और पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक है / Gross investment is flow and capital stock is stock. Gross investment is expenditure on new capital during a period. Capital stock is available capital at a point.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश अवधि में नई पूंजी पर खर्च है। पूंजी भंडार किसी समय की उपलब्ध पूंजी है।

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यदि पूंजी भंडार में मूल्यह्रास के कारण कमी बताई गई है तो मूल्यह्रास किस प्रकार का चर है?

If reduction in capital stock due to depreciation is stated, what type of variable is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows wear and tear of capital during a period. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Depreciation shows wear and tear of capital during a period. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास अवधि में पूंजी की घिसावट को दिखाता है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह चर है।

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किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में सकल घरेलू उत्पाद और पूंजी भंडार के बारे में सही कथन कौन सा है?

Which statement is correct about gross domestic product and capital stock in an economy?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सकल घरेलू उत्पाद प्रवाह है और पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक हैGross domestic product is flow and capital stock is stock

Step 1

Concept

Gross domestic product is the value of production during a period. Capital stock is capital available at a point.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल घरेलू उत्पाद प्रवाह है और पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक है / Gross domestic product is flow and capital stock is stock. Gross domestic product is the value of production during a period. Capital stock is capital available at a point.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अवधि में उत्पादन का मूल्य है। पूंजी भंडार समय बिंदु पर उपलब्ध पूंजी है।

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किस विकल्प में पूंजी से जुड़े दोनों चरों का सही वर्गीकरण है?

In which option are both capital-related variables correctly classified?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक और मूल्यह्रास प्रवाहCapital stock stock and depreciation flow

Step 1

Concept

Capital stock is available capital at a point and depreciation is wear and tear during a period. Hence the classification is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक और मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह / Capital stock stock and depreciation flow. Capital stock is available capital at a point and depreciation is wear and tear during a period. Hence the classification is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी भंडार किसी समय की उपलब्ध पूंजी है और मूल्यह्रास अवधि की घिसावट है। इसलिए वर्गीकरण सही है।

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एक अर्थव्यवस्था में बचत प्रवाह पूंजी स्टॉक को कैसे प्रभावित कर सकती है?

How can saving flow affect capital stock in an economy?

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Correct Answer

A. बचत प्रवाह निवेश बनकर पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ा सकता हैSaving flow can become investment and increase capital stock

Step 1

Concept

When saving becomes investment it can add to capital. This is an example of stock-flow relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बचत प्रवाह निवेश बनकर पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ा सकता है / Saving flow can become investment and increase capital stock. When saving becomes investment it can add to capital. This is an example of stock-flow relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत जब निवेश में बदलती है तो पूंजी में जोड़ कर सकती है। यह स्टॉक और प्रवाह संबंध का उदाहरण है।

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किस विकल्प में स्टॉक से प्रवाह और फिर स्टॉक का सही आर्थिक क्रम दिखता है?

Which option shows the correct economic sequence from stock to flow and then stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. आरंभिक पूंजी निवेश समापन पूंजीOpening capital investment closing capital

Step 1

Concept

Opening capital is stock investment is flow and closing capital is again stock. It clearly shows the stock-flow relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आरंभिक पूंजी निवेश समापन पूंजी / Opening capital investment closing capital. Opening capital is stock investment is flow and closing capital is again stock. It clearly shows the stock-flow relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आरंभिक पूंजी स्टॉक है निवेश प्रवाह है और समापन पूंजी फिर स्टॉक है। यह स्टॉक प्रवाह संबंध को साफ दिखाता है।

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