Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.
Difficulty select karke sirf is topic ke focused MCQs practice karein. Score, timer aur explanations student-friendly flow me milenge.
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If depreciation is zero, how will NNP and GNP be?
C. दोनों बराबर होंगेBoth will be equal
Depreciation शून्य होने पर (NNP = GNP) होता है। परीक्षा में zero value formula में रखकर देखें। / When depreciation is zero, (NNP = GNP). In exams put zero value in the formula.
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Why is NNP called a flow variable?
A. क्योंकि यह समय अवधि में मापा जाता हैBecause it is measured over a period of time
NNP एक लेखा वर्ष जैसी अवधि में मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में production और income aggregates को flow मानें। / NNP is measured over a period such as an accounting year. In exams treat production and income aggregates as flows.
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Which goods are considered in calculating NNP?
A. केवल अंतिम वस्तुएं और सेवाएंOnly final goods and services
NNP में final goods and services को लिया जाता है ताकि double counting न हो। परीक्षा में intermediate goods को सीधे न जोड़ें। / NNP considers final goods and services to avoid double counting. Do not directly add intermediate goods in exams.
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What problem occurs if intermediate goods are directly added?
A. दोहरे गणनाDouble counting
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को सीधे जोड़ने से double counting हो सकती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य ही लें। / Directly adding intermediate goods can cause double counting. In exams take only the value of final goods.
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Why is the full value of an old good not added in NNP?
A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष का नया उत्पादन नहीं हैBecause it is not new production of the current year
पुरानी वस्तु का उत्पादन पहले गिना जा चुका होता है। परीक्षा में second-hand goods का पूरा मूल्य exclude करें। / An old good was already counted when it was produced earlier. Exclude the full value of second-hand goods in exams.
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Why can commission on sale of an old good be included?
A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान सेवा आय हैBecause it is current service income
कमीशन चालू वर्ष में दी गई सेवा का भुगतान है। परीक्षा में पुराने सामान की value और service commission में अंतर करें। / Commission is payment for service provided in the current year. In exams distinguish old good value from service commission.
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Will paid tuition service be included in NNP?
A. हां, क्योंकि यह भुगतान वाली उत्पादक सेवा हैYes because it is a paid productive service
वेतन या शुल्क पर दी गई सेवा NNP में शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में paid services को productive services मानें। / A service given for wage or fee is included in NNP. In exams treat paid services as productive services.
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Why is a homemaker's service for own family generally not added in NNP?
A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन हैBecause its market valuation is difficult
स्वयं के परिवार के लिए non-market service का मूल्य तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में ऐसी personal services को सामान्यतः exclude मानें। / It is difficult to value non-market service for own family. In exams generally treat such personal services as excluded.
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Why is a transfer payment not counted in NNP?
A. क्योंकि इसके बदले current productive service नहीं मिलतीBecause no current productive service is received in return
Transfer payment के बदले उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती इसलिए यह factor income नहीं है। परीक्षा में पेंशन और छात्रवृत्ति जैसे उदाहरण अलग रखें। / No productive service is received in return for transfer payment so it is not factor income. In exams keep examples like pension and scholarship separate.
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Which payment will generally be considered a transfer payment?
A. बुढ़ापा पेंशनOld age pension
बुढ़ापा पेंशन transfer payment है क्योंकि इसके बदले current production नहीं होता। परीक्षा में wages rent profit को factor income समझें। / Old age pension is a transfer payment because it does not involve current production in return. In exams treat wages rent and profit as factor income.
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