A. घर के लिए अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु, बेकरी के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु/Final consumption good for household, intermediate good for bakery
Step 1
Concept
Classification depends on the use of the good. In exams, identify the buyer and purpose first.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घर के लिए अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु, बेकरी के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Final consumption good for household, intermediate good for bakery. Classification depends on the use of the good. In exams, identify the buyer and purpose first.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में खरीदार और उद्देश्य को पहले पहचानें।
A machine is repeatedly used in production and is not used up in the same year. So it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A machine is repeatedly used in production and is not used up in the same year. So it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मशीन उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होती है और उसी वर्ष समाप्त नहीं होती। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।
A car bought by a household for private use is a final consumption good. Being durable does not make it a capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. A car bought by a household for private use is a final consumption good. Being durable does not make it a capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा निजी उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई कार अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। टिकाऊ होना इसे पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं बनाता।
C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य/Value of intermediate goods
Step 1
Concept
The value of intermediate goods is already included in final goods. Adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य / Value of intermediate goods. The value of intermediate goods is already included in final goods. Adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में पहले ही शामिल होता है। इन्हें अलग जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होगी।
Small spare parts are used up in maintaining the production process within the year. So they are generally intermediate goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Small spare parts are used up in maintaining the production process within the year. So they are generally intermediate goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छोटे पुर्जे उत्पादन प्रक्रिया के रखरखाव में उसी वर्ष खर्च हो जाते हैं। इसलिए वे सामान्यतः मध्यवर्ती वस्तु हैं।
The household finally consumes the chair's services. Therefore, it is a final consumption good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The household finally consumes the chair's services. Therefore, it is a final consumption good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार कुर्सी का अंतिम उपभोग करता है। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।
B. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिए/To prevent double counting
Step 1
Concept
The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding it separately would overstate national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिए / To prevent double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding it separately would overstate national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में शामिल हो जाता है। अलग जोड़ने से राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ी हुई दिखेगी।
