Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Hard Quiz

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एक कारखाने ने पुरानी मशीन बदली और साथ में एक नई अतिरिक्त मशीन भी खरीदी। इसका सही अर्थ क्या है?

A factory replaced an old machine and also bought one additional new machine. What is the correct meaning?

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Correct Answer

C. प्रतिस्थापन के साथ शुद्ध निवेश भी हुआNet investment occurred along with replacement

Step 1

Concept

Replacing the old machine is replacement and the additional machine is net addition. So it includes net investment too.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्रतिस्थापन के साथ शुद्ध निवेश भी हुआ / Net investment occurred along with replacement. Replacing the old machine is replacement and the additional machine is net addition. So it includes net investment too.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन बदलना प्रतिस्थापन है और अतिरिक्त मशीन शुद्ध जोड़ है। इसलिए इसमें शुद्ध निवेश भी शामिल है।

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एक मशीन नई तकनीक आने के कारण उपयोगी रहते हुए भी बाजार में कम मूल्य की हो गई। यह किस कारण से मूल्यह्रास है?

A machine became less valuable in the market due to new technology even though it still works. This is depreciation due to what?

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Correct Answer

B. अप्रचलनObsolescence

Step 1

Concept

New technology can make an old machine less useful or less valuable. This is depreciation linked with obsolescence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अप्रचलन / Obsolescence. New technology can make an old machine less useful or less valuable. This is depreciation linked with obsolescence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई तकनीक पुरानी मशीन को कम उपयोगी या कम मूल्यवान बना सकती है। इसे अप्रचलन से जुड़ा मूल्यह्रास कहते हैं।

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मूल्यह्रास को खर्च मानकर घटाने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of deducting depreciation as a charge?

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Correct Answer

A. घिसी पूंजी की लागत अलग करके शुद्ध माप निकालनाTo separate worn-out capital cost and find net measure

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation measures wear and tear of capital. Deducting it gives net product or net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घिसी पूंजी की लागत अलग करके शुद्ध माप निकालना / To separate worn-out capital cost and find net measure. Depreciation measures wear and tear of capital. Deducting it gives net product or net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट का माप है। इसे घटाने से शुद्ध उत्पाद या शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद पर जाने के लिए क्या करना होगा?

What must be done to move from gross national product to net national product?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटानाDeduct depreciation

Step 1

Concept

The rule for moving from gross to net measure is to deduct depreciation. So depreciation is deducted from gross national product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाना / Deduct depreciation. The rule for moving from gross to net measure is to deduct depreciation. So depreciation is deducted from gross national product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध माप पर जाने का नियम मूल्यह्रास घटाना है। इसलिए सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटेगा।

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यदि पुरानी मशीन बेचकर नई मशीन खरीदी जाती है तो राष्ट्रीय आय में निवेश का निर्णय किस बात पर आधारित होगा?

If an old machine is sold and a new machine is bought, what will determine investment treatment in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. नई पूंजीगत वस्तु का निर्माण और पूंजी भंडार पर प्रभावProduction of new capital good and effect on capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Investment is related to new capital good and capital stock. Mere change of ownership does not create new investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई पूंजीगत वस्तु का निर्माण और पूंजी भंडार पर प्रभाव / Production of new capital good and effect on capital stock. Investment is related to new capital good and capital stock. Mere change of ownership does not create new investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश का संबंध नई पूंजीगत वस्तु और पूंजी भंडार से है। केवल स्वामित्व बदलना नया निवेश नहीं बनाता।

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