Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Easy Quiz

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अंतिम वस्तु को राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों गिना जाता है?

Why is a final good counted in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंच चुकी होती हैBecause it has reached final use

Step 1

Concept

The value of a final good shows final output. In exams, remember the final good rule to avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंच चुकी होती है / Because it has reached final use. The value of a final good shows final output. In exams, remember the final good rule to avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम उत्पादन को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए अंतिम वस्तु नियम याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु को राष्ट्रीय आय में अलग से क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is an intermediate good not separately added in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. In exams, avoiding double counting is the main reason.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. In exams, avoiding double counting is the main reason.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो जाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचना मुख्य कारण है।

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कारखाने में उत्पादन के लिए खरीदा गया पंखा किस स्थिति में पूंजीगत वस्तु हो सकता है?

A fan bought for use in a factory can be a capital good in which situation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. जब वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में सहायक होWhen it supports the production process

Step 1

Concept

A durable good supporting production in a factory can be a capital good. In exams, focus more on use than place.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जब वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में सहायक हो / When it supports the production process. A durable good supporting production in a factory can be a capital good. In exams, focus more on use than place.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने में उत्पादन कार्य में सहायक टिकाऊ वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु हो सकती है। परीक्षा में स्थान से अधिक उपयोग देखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं को गिनने से क्या लाभ होता है?

What is the benefit of counting final goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. दोहरी गणना से बचनाAvoiding double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of a final good includes the value of intermediate goods. In exams, link the final good rule with double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. The value of a final good includes the value of intermediate goods. In exams, link the final good rule with double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं के मूल्य को समाहित कर लेता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु नियम को दोहरी गणना से जोड़ें।

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कारखाने द्वारा खरीदी गई नई मशीन किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A new machine bought by a factory is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is a capital good that helps increase productive capacity. In exams, link machinery with capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A new machine is a capital good that helps increase productive capacity. In exams, link machinery with capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने में सहायक पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में मशीन को पूंजी निर्माण से जोड़ें।

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उपभोग वस्तुएं किस क्षेत्र की मांग से सीधे जुड़ी होती हैं?

Consumption goods are directly related to demand from which sector?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घराना क्षेत्रHousehold sector

Step 1

Concept

Consumption goods are linked with final demand of households. In exams, connect household sector with consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घराना क्षेत्र / Household sector. Consumption goods are linked with final demand of households. In exams, connect household sector with consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वस्तुएं घरानों की अंतिम मांग से जुड़ी होती हैं। परीक्षा में घराना क्षेत्र को उपभोग से जोड़ें।

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विद्यालय द्वारा पढ़ाई सेवा देने के लिए खरीदी गई बस किस प्रकार की वस्तु हो सकती है?

A bus bought by a school to provide education-related service can be what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A school bus is used for a long time in providing service. In exams, treat durable assets in service production as capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A school bus is used for a long time in providing service. In exams, treat durable assets in service production as capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विद्यालय की बस सेवा प्रदान करने में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में सेवा उत्पादन में टिकाऊ संपत्ति को पूंजीगत वस्तु मानें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन के लिए खरीदी गई बिजली सामान्यतः किस प्रकार की वस्तु या सेवा मानी जाएगी?

Electricity bought by a factory for production is generally considered what type of good or service?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती सेवाIntermediate service

Step 1

Concept

Electricity used by a factory enters the production process, so it is an intermediate service. In exams, treat inputs used in production as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती सेवा / Intermediate service. Electricity used by a factory enters the production process, so it is an intermediate service. In exams, treat inputs used in production as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने की बिजली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होती है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती सेवा है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में लगे इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती मानें।

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Class 12 Economics Quiz FAQs

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