Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - GNP Easy Quiz

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प्रतिस्थापन निवेश सामान्यतः किससे जुड़ा होता है?

Replacement investment is generally related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईCovering depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment makes up for worn-out old capital. It can be understood as equal to depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Covering depreciation. Replacement investment makes up for worn-out old capital. It can be understood as equal to depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश पुरानी घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। इसे मूल्यह्रास के बराबर समझा जा सकता है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में मूल्यह्रास घटाने से क्या प्राप्त होता है?

In national income accounting, what is obtained by deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल से शुद्ध मापNet measure from gross measure

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is deducted, a gross measure becomes a net measure. Thus depreciation is the main difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल से शुद्ध माप / Net measure from gross measure. When depreciation is deducted, a gross measure becomes a net measure. Thus depreciation is the main difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर सकल माप शुद्ध माप में बदलता है। इसलिए सकल और शुद्ध में मुख्य अंतर मूल्यह्रास है।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या मिलता है?

What is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross national product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. This is the rule to convert gross into net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. This is the rule to convert gross into net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। सकल से शुद्ध में बदलने का यही नियम है।

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यदि मशीन पुरानी होने से कम उपयोगी हो जाए तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If a machine becomes less useful due to age, this is related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in usefulness and value of an old machine is linked with depreciation. Understand it as wearing out of capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in usefulness and value of an old machine is linked with depreciation. Understand it as wearing out of capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन की उपयोगिता और मूल्य कम होना मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ा है। इसे पूंजी की घिसावट समझें।

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी की घिसावट को अलग करके शुद्ध माप पानाTo get net measure after separating wear and tear of capital

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation separates wear and tear of capital. This gives net investment or net product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी की घिसावट को अलग करके शुद्ध माप पाना / To get net measure after separating wear and tear of capital. Deducting depreciation separates wear and tear of capital. This gives net investment or net product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से पूंजी की घिसावट अलग हो जाती है। इससे शुद्ध निवेश या शुद्ध उत्पाद प्राप्त होता है।

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यदि नई तकनीक आने से पुरानी मशीन बेकार जैसी हो जाए तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If an old machine becomes almost useless due to new technology, this is related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रासDepreciation due to obsolescence

Step 1

Concept

New technology can make an old machine less useful. This is called depreciation due to obsolescence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation due to obsolescence. New technology can make an old machine less useful. This is called depreciation due to obsolescence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई तकनीक पुरानी मशीन को कम उपयोगी बना सकती है। इसे अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रास कहा जाता है।

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