B. वैज्ञानिक जांच और मापन/Scientific investigation and measurement
Step 1
Concept
Taylor stressed data and scientific investigation for improving work. Exam tip: connect observation and measurement with scientific management.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वैज्ञानिक जांच और मापन / Scientific investigation and measurement. Taylor stressed data and scientific investigation for improving work. Exam tip: connect observation and measurement with scientific management.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टेलर ने कार्य सुधार के लिए आंकड़ों और वैज्ञानिक जांच पर जोर दिया। परीक्षा में observation and measurement को scientific management से जोड़ें।
This is a lack of trust which can be removed through mental revolution. Exam tip: connect fair gain sharing with mental revolution.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मानसिक क्रांति / Mental revolution. This is a lack of trust which can be removed through mental revolution. Exam tip: connect fair gain sharing with mental revolution.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यह विश्वास की कमी है जिसे मानसिक क्रांति से दूर किया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में लाभ बांटने की सोच को mental revolution से जोड़ें।
The correct answer is A. सहयोग न कि व्यक्तिगतवाद / Cooperation not individualism. Joint target setting shows cooperation. Exam tip: connect joint decisions with cooperation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संयुक्त लक्ष्य निर्धारण सहयोग को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में joint decision को cooperation से जोड़ें।
C. विज्ञान न कि नियम अंगूठा/Science not rule of thumb
Step 1
Concept
Replacing guesswork with measurement based decisions shows science. Exam tip: connect guesswork with rule of thumb.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विज्ञान न कि नियम अंगूठा / Science not rule of thumb. Replacing guesswork with measurement based decisions shows science. Exam tip: connect guesswork with rule of thumb.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंदाजे के स्थान पर मापन आधारित निर्णय विज्ञान की ओर बदलाव है। परीक्षा में guesswork को rule of thumb से जोड़ें।
B. विशेषज्ञता के अनुसार निगरानी मिलती है/Supervision is received according to specialisation
Step 1
Concept
Functional foremanship provides specialist supervision. Exam tip: remember it with specialisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. विशेषज्ञता के अनुसार निगरानी मिलती है / Supervision is received according to specialisation. Functional foremanship provides specialist supervision. Exam tip: remember it with specialisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप विशेषज्ञ पर्यवेक्षण देती है। परीक्षा में इसे specialisation से याद रखें।
Receiving instructions from many specialists is a sign of functional foremanship. Exam tip: connect multiple specialist instructions with this technique.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप / Functional foremanship. Receiving instructions from many specialists is a sign of functional foremanship. Exam tip: connect multiple specialist instructions with this technique.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई विशेषज्ञों से निर्देश मिलना कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप की पहचान है। परीक्षा में multiple specialist instructions को इसी तकनीक से जोड़ें।
C. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क/Instruction card clerk
Step 1
Concept
Instruction card clerk prepares work instructions. Exam tip: connect written instructions with instruction card clerk.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Instruction card clerk. Instruction card clerk prepares work instructions. Exam tip: connect written instructions with instruction card clerk.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क कार्य निर्देश तैयार करता है। परीक्षा में written instructions को instruction card clerk से जोड़ें।
Gang boss looks after preparation before work starts. Exam tip: connect setup before work with gang boss.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. गैंग बॉस / Gang boss. Gang boss looks after preparation before work starts. Exam tip: connect setup before work with gang boss.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गैंग बॉस काम शुरू कराने की तैयारी देखता है। परीक्षा में setup before work को gang boss से जोड़ें।
Time and cost clerk keeps records of time and cost. Exam tip: identify this post through the word record.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क / Time and cost clerk. Time and cost clerk keeps records of time and cost. Exam tip: identify this post through the word record.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क समय और लागत का रिकॉर्ड रखता है। परीक्षा में record शब्द से इस पद को पहचानें।
Disciplinarian looks after workplace discipline. Exam tip: choose disciplinarian when discipline is the clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. डिसिप्लिनेरियन / Disciplinarian. Disciplinarian looks after workplace discipline. Exam tip: choose disciplinarian when discipline is the clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
डिसिप्लिनेरियन कार्यस्थल पर अनुशासन देखता है। परीक्षा में discipline संकेत पर disciplinarian चुनें।
A. समय मानक अव्यावहारिक हो सकता है/Time standard may be impractical
Step 1
Concept
Without the correct method it is difficult to set the correct time standard. Exam tip: remember method study before time study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. समय मानक अव्यावहारिक हो सकता है / Time standard may be impractical. Without the correct method it is difficult to set the correct time standard. Exam tip: remember method study before time study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सही विधि के बिना सही समय मानक बनना कठिन है। परीक्षा में method study before time study याद रखें।
C. विधि अध्ययन के बाद समय अध्ययन/Time study after method study
Step 1
Concept
First the best method and then standard time should be fixed. Exam tip: remember method first and time later.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विधि अध्ययन के बाद समय अध्ययन / Time study after method study. First the best method and then standard time should be fixed. Exam tip: remember method first and time later.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले सर्वोत्तम विधि फिर मानक समय तय करना उचित है। परीक्षा में method first और time later याद रखें।
B. समय और ऊर्जा की बचत होगी/Time and energy will be saved
Step 1
Concept
Motion study saves time and energy by removing unnecessary movements. Exam tip: write efficiency as the benefit of motion study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. समय और ऊर्जा की बचत होगी / Time and energy will be saved. Motion study saves time and energy by removing unnecessary movements. Exam tip: write efficiency as the benefit of motion study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गति अध्ययन अनावश्यक गतियां हटाकर समय और ऊर्जा बचाता है। परीक्षा में motion study का लाभ efficiency लिखें।
Fatigue study fixes rest intervals and causes of fatigue. Exam tip: connect errors due to tiredness with fatigue study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Fatigue study fixes rest intervals and causes of fatigue. Exam tip: connect errors due to tiredness with fatigue study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
थकान अध्ययन विश्राम अंतराल और थकान के कारण तय करता है। परीक्षा में error due to tiredness को fatigue study से जोड़ें।
Working conditions affect fatigue and are studied in fatigue study. Exam tip: connect working conditions with fatigue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Working conditions affect fatigue and are studied in fatigue study. Exam tip: connect working conditions with fatigue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कार्य दशाएं थकान को प्रभावित करती हैं और इसका अध्ययन fatigue study में होता है। परीक्षा में working conditions को fatigue से जोड़ें।
The high rate applies for output above standard so wage is \(52 \times 7 = 364\). Exam tip: compare output with standard.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹364. The high rate applies for output above standard so wage is \(52 \times 7 = 364\). Exam tip: compare output with standard.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मानक से अधिक उत्पादन पर उच्च दर लागू होगी। परीक्षा में उत्पादन की तुलना मानक से करें।
A. मानक उत्पादन तय करने में मदद/Helps fix standard output
Step 1
Concept
Time study fixes the standard on which wage rates are applied. Exam tip: connect wage system with standard.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मानक उत्पादन तय करने में मदद / Helps fix standard output. Time study fixes the standard on which wage rates are applied. Exam tip: connect wage system with standard.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समय अध्ययन से मानक तय होता है जिसके आधार पर मजदूरी दर लागू होती है। परीक्षा में wage system को standard से जोड़ें।
A clear standard is necessary for comparing efficiency. Exam tip: remember comparison needs standard.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. स्पष्ट मानक उत्पादन / Clear standard output. A clear standard is necessary for comparing efficiency. Exam tip: remember comparison needs standard.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दक्षता की तुलना के लिए स्पष्ट मानक होना आवश्यक है। परीक्षा में comparison needs standard याद रखें।
Standardisation may fix standards for method tools and conditions also. Exam tip: understand standardisation as a broad concept.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कर्मचारी की निजी पसंद / Employee personal choice. Standardisation may fix standards for method tools and conditions also. Exam tip: understand standardisation as a broad concept.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मानकीकरण में विधि उपकरण और दशाओं के मानक भी तय हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में standardisation को broad concept समझें।
Reducing unnecessary varieties is simplification. Exam tip: connect fewer varieties with simplification.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Reducing unnecessary varieties is simplification. Exam tip: connect fewer varieties with simplification.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनावश्यक किस्मों को घटाना सरलीकरण है। परीक्षा में fewer varieties को simplification से जोड़ें।
Standardisation brings uniformity in production. Exam tip: treat uniformity as a result of standardisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन में एकरूपता / Uniformity in production. Standardisation brings uniformity in production. Exam tip: treat uniformity as a result of standardisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मानकीकरण से उत्पादन में एकरूपता आती है। परीक्षा में uniformity को standardisation का परिणाम मानें।
C. कम किस्मों के कारण भंडार नियंत्रण आसान होता है/Inventory control becomes easier due to fewer varieties
Step 1
Concept
Fewer varieties may simplify purchasing and inventory control. Exam tip: connect simplification with inventory saving.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. कम किस्मों के कारण भंडार नियंत्रण आसान होता है / Inventory control becomes easier due to fewer varieties. Fewer varieties may simplify purchasing and inventory control. Exam tip: connect simplification with inventory saving.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम किस्मों से खरीद और भंडार नियंत्रण सरल हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में simplification को inventory saving से जोड़ें।
B. कम लागत और अधिक एकरूपता/Lower cost and more uniformity
Step 1
Concept
Simplification may reduce cost and standardisation increases uniformity. Exam tip: remember separate benefits of both techniques.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कम लागत और अधिक एकरूपता / Lower cost and more uniformity. Simplification may reduce cost and standardisation increases uniformity. Exam tip: remember separate benefits of both techniques.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरलीकरण लागत घटा सकता है और मानकीकरण एकरूपता बढ़ाता है। परीक्षा में दोनों तकनीकों के अलग लाभ याद रखें।
D. विज्ञान न कि नियम अंगूठा/Science not rule of thumb
Step 1
Concept
One best scientific way replaces rule of thumb. Exam tip: connect one best way with Taylor.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विज्ञान न कि नियम अंगूठा / Science not rule of thumb. One best scientific way replaces rule of thumb. Exam tip: connect one best way with Taylor.
Step 3
Exam Tip
एक सर्वोत्तम वैज्ञानिक तरीका नियम अंगूठा को हटाता है। परीक्षा में one best way को Taylor से जोड़ें।
A. सहयोग न कि व्यक्तिगतवाद/Cooperation not individualism
Step 1
Concept
Stopping suggestions and participation weakens cooperation. Exam tip: connect worker participation with cooperation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सहयोग न कि व्यक्तिगतवाद / Cooperation not individualism. Stopping suggestions and participation weakens cooperation. Exam tip: connect worker participation with cooperation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सुझाव और भागीदारी रोकना सहयोग की भावना को कमजोर करता है। परीक्षा में worker participation को cooperation से जोड़ें।
C. दोनों प्रबंधन और श्रमिक संबंध सुधारते हैं/Both improve management worker relations
Step 1
Concept
Both ideas improve relations between workers and management. Exam tip: connect relation improvement with both.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. दोनों प्रबंधन और श्रमिक संबंध सुधारते हैं / Both improve management worker relations. Both ideas improve relations between workers and management. Exam tip: connect relation improvement with both.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दोनों विचार श्रमिक और प्रबंधन के संबंधों को बेहतर बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में relation improvement को दोनों से जोड़ें।
B. कार्य में कोई विशेषज्ञता नहीं होती/There is no specialisation in work
Step 1
Concept
Instructions from many specialists may create confusion. Exam tip: compare it with unity of command.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कार्य में कोई विशेषज्ञता नहीं होती / There is no specialisation in work. Instructions from many specialists may create confusion. Exam tip: compare it with unity of command.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई विशेषज्ञों से आदेश मिलने पर भ्रम की संभावना होती है। परीक्षा में इसे unity of command से तुलना कर सकते हैं।
Unity of command may weaken when instructions come from many specialists. Exam tip: remember the comparison between Taylor and Fayol.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. पहल / Initiative. Unity of command may weaken when instructions come from many specialists. Exam tip: remember the comparison between Taylor and Fayol.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई विशेषज्ञों से निर्देश मिलने पर आदेश की एकता कमजोर हो सकती है। परीक्षा में Taylor और Fayol की तुलना याद रखें।
Taylor placed responsibility for planning and scientific analysis on management. Exam tip: connect planning responsibility with management.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वैज्ञानिक योजना बनाना / Making scientific plans. Taylor placed responsibility for planning and scientific analysis on management. Exam tip: connect planning responsibility with management.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टेलर ने प्रबंधन पर योजना और वैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण की जिम्मेदारी डाली। परीक्षा में planning responsibility को management से जोड़ें।
C. प्रत्येक व्यक्ति का अधिकतम दक्षता तक विकास/Development of each person to greatest efficiency
Step 1
Concept
Training is necessary for developing a person’s efficiency. Exam tip: connect untrained worker with the development principle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. प्रत्येक व्यक्ति का अधिकतम दक्षता तक विकास / Development of each person to greatest efficiency. Training is necessary for developing a person’s efficiency. Exam tip: connect untrained worker with the development principle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रशिक्षण व्यक्ति की दक्षता के विकास के लिए जरूरी है। परीक्षा में untrained worker को development principle से जोड़ें।
B. दोनों केवल विज्ञापन बढ़ाते हैं/Both only increase advertising
Step 1
Concept
Right person and right training together increase efficiency. Exam tip: remember right person plus right method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. दोनों केवल विज्ञापन बढ़ाते हैं / Both only increase advertising. Right person and right training together increase efficiency. Exam tip: remember right person plus right method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सही व्यक्ति और सही प्रशिक्षण मिलकर दक्षता बढ़ाते हैं। परीक्षा में right person plus right method याद रखें।
Taylor stressed continuous development and efficiency of each person. Exam tip: remember training after selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. भंडार की अधिकता / Excess inventory. Taylor stressed continuous development and efficiency of each person. Exam tip: remember training after selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टेलर ने व्यक्ति के निरंतर विकास और दक्षता पर जोर दिया। परीक्षा में selection के बाद training याद रखें।
A. दोनों पक्षों की अधिकतम समृद्धि/Maximum prosperity of both parties
Step 1
Concept
Taylor stressed maximum prosperity of both employers and workers. Exam tip: remember both parties.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोनों पक्षों की अधिकतम समृद्धि / Maximum prosperity of both parties. Taylor stressed maximum prosperity of both employers and workers. Exam tip: remember both parties.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टेलर ने मालिक और श्रमिक दोनों की अधिकतम समृद्धि पर जोर दिया। परीक्षा में both parties को याद रखें।
Harmony and cooperation are needed in a dispute situation. Exam tip: connect dispute with harmony not discord.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. हार्मनी नॉट डिस्कॉर्ड / Harmony not discord. Harmony and cooperation are needed in a dispute situation. Exam tip: connect dispute with harmony not discord.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विवाद की स्थिति में सद्भाव और सहयोग जरूरी होते हैं। परीक्षा में dispute को harmony not discord से जोड़ें।
Reducing unnecessary walking is a result of motion study. Exam tip: connect walking distance reduction with motion study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Reducing unnecessary walking is a result of motion study. Exam tip: connect walking distance reduction with motion study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनावश्यक चलना घटाना गति अध्ययन का परिणाम है। परीक्षा में walking distance reduction को motion study से जोड़ें।
Removing useless steps may relate to both motion and method improvement. Exam tip: connect useless steps with work study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. केवल कर सुधार / Only tax improvement. Removing useless steps may relate to both motion and method improvement. Exam tip: connect useless steps with work study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेकार चरण हटाना गति और विधि सुधार दोनों से जुड़ सकता है। परीक्षा में useless steps को work study से जोड़ें।
Method study does not fix wage rate but finds the best method. Exam tip: remember the keyword of each study separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. समय अध्ययन मानक समय / Time study standard time. Method study does not fix wage rate but finds the best method. Exam tip: remember the keyword of each study separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विधि अध्ययन मजदूरी दर नहीं बल्कि सर्वोत्तम विधि खोजता है। परीक्षा में हर अध्ययन का key word अलग याद रखें।
Process flow and finding the best way are related to method study. Exam tip: connect process flow with method study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Process flow and finding the best way are related to method study. Exam tip: connect process flow with method study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रक्रिया प्रवाह और सर्वोत्तम तरीका ढूंढना विधि अध्ययन से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में process flow को method study से जोड़ें।
B. जब सामान्य श्रमिक को देखा जाए/When a normal worker is observed
Step 1
Concept
Time taken from an abnormal worker may not give a correct standard. Exam tip: remember the importance of a representative worker.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. जब सामान्य श्रमिक को देखा जाए / When a normal worker is observed. Time taken from an abnormal worker may not give a correct standard. Exam tip: remember the importance of a representative worker.
Step 3
Exam Tip
असामान्य श्रमिक से लिया समय सही मानक नहीं दे सकता। परीक्षा में representative worker का महत्व याद रखें।
Quality standards are also necessary along with higher quantity. Exam tip: check both output and quality.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विश्राम बंद करना / Stopping rest. Quality standards are also necessary along with higher quantity. Exam tip: check both output and quality.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अधिक मात्रा के साथ गुणवत्ता मानक भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में output और quality दोनों देखें।
A. एक समान विधि सिखाना आसान होता है/It becomes easy to teach a uniform method
Step 1
Concept
When a standard method exists training becomes clear and uniform. Exam tip: connect standard method with training.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. एक समान विधि सिखाना आसान होता है / It becomes easy to teach a uniform method. When a standard method exists training becomes clear and uniform. Exam tip: connect standard method with training.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मानक विधि होने पर प्रशिक्षण स्पष्ट और समान हो जाता है। परीक्षा में standard method को training से जोड़ें।
Keeping fewer varieties may reduce storage and handling cost. Exam tip: connect simplification with storage cost saving.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मजदूरी दर हमेशा शून्य / Wage rate always zero. Keeping fewer varieties may reduce storage and handling cost. Exam tip: connect simplification with storage cost saving.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम किस्में रखने से भंडारण और रखरखाव खर्च घट सकता है। परीक्षा में simplification को storage cost saving से जोड़ें।
B. उन्हें प्रशिक्षित और विकसित होने योग्य मानव संसाधन समझना/Treat them as human resources capable of training and development
Step 1
Concept
Taylor stressed selection training and development of workers. Exam tip: remember worker development.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उन्हें प्रशिक्षित और विकसित होने योग्य मानव संसाधन समझना / Treat them as human resources capable of training and development. Taylor stressed selection training and development of workers. Exam tip: remember worker development.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टेलर ने श्रमिकों के चयन प्रशिक्षण और विकास पर जोर दिया। परीक्षा में worker development को याद रखें।
D. वैज्ञानिक विधि मानक प्रशिक्षण सहयोग और दक्षता/Scientific method standards training cooperation and efficiency
Step 1
Concept
Taylor’s thinking is not one technique only but a system of organised improvement. Exam tip: remember science standards training cooperation together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. वैज्ञानिक विधि मानक प्रशिक्षण सहयोग और दक्षता / Scientific method standards training cooperation and efficiency. Taylor’s thinking is not one technique only but a system of organised improvement. Exam tip: remember science standards training cooperation together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टेलर की सोच केवल एक तकनीक नहीं बल्कि व्यवस्थित सुधार का समूह है। परीक्षा में science standards training cooperation साथ याद रखें।