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A. बार बार आने वाली समान स्थितियों के निर्णय/Decisions in similar recurring situations
Step 1
Concept
Policy gives general direction to decisions in similar situations. In exams connect recurring decisions with policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बार बार आने वाली समान स्थितियों के निर्णय / Decisions in similar recurring situations. Policy gives general direction to decisions in similar situations. In exams connect recurring decisions with policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति समान स्थितियों में निर्णयों को सामान्य दिशा देती है। परीक्षा में recurring decisions को policy से जोड़ें।
C. बिना अग्नि अनुमति गोदाम में प्रवेश नहीं होगा/Entry into warehouse will not be allowed without fire permission
Step 1
Concept
The third statement is a binding prohibition so it is rule. In exams understand no entry without condition as rule.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. बिना अग्नि अनुमति गोदाम में प्रवेश नहीं होगा / Entry into warehouse will not be allowed without fire permission. The third statement is a binding prohibition so it is rule. In exams understand no entry without condition as rule.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीसरा कथन बाध्यकारी निषेध है इसलिए नियम है। परीक्षा में no entry without condition को rule समझें।
It gives general direction to complaint handling decisions. In exams treat first preference guidance as policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. नीति / Policy. It gives general direction to complaint handling decisions. In exams treat first preference guidance as policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यह शिकायत निपटान निर्णयों को सामान्य दिशा देता है। परीक्षा में first preference guidance को policy मानें।
A. नीति निर्णय मार्गदर्शन देती है और उद्देश्य प्राप्त किया जाने वाला लक्ष्य बताता है/Policy guides decisions and objective states target to be achieved
Step 1
Concept
Policy guides decisions and objective states result. In exams keep guidance and target separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नीति निर्णय मार्गदर्शन देती है और उद्देश्य प्राप्त किया जाने वाला लक्ष्य बताता है / Policy guides decisions and objective states target to be achieved. Policy guides decisions and objective states result. In exams keep guidance and target separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति decisions guide करती है और objective result बताता है। परीक्षा में guidance और target अलग रखें।
C. उचित कारण होने पर अतिरिक्त समय दिया जा सकता है/Extra time may be given if there is a valid reason
Step 1
Concept
Considering a valid reason shows discretion. In exams treat discretion as an identity of policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उचित कारण होने पर अतिरिक्त समय दिया जा सकता है / Extra time may be given if there is a valid reason. Considering a valid reason shows discretion. In exams treat discretion as an identity of policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उचित कारण पर विचार करना विवेक दिखाता है। परीक्षा में discretion को policy की पहचान मानें।
A. निर्धारित सीमा में निर्णय की दिशा देकर/By giving decision direction within set limits
Step 1
Concept
Policy allows decision making within limits. In exams connect guided discretion with policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निर्धारित सीमा में निर्णय की दिशा देकर / By giving decision direction within set limits. Policy allows decision making within limits. In exams connect guided discretion with policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति सीमाओं के भीतर निर्णय लेने की छूट देती है। परीक्षा में guided discretion को policy से जोड़ें।
A. निर्णय लेने की सामान्य दिशा से/General direction of decision making
Step 1
Concept
Policy sets general direction of decisions. In exams connect decision direction with policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निर्णय लेने की सामान्य दिशा से / General direction of decision making. Policy sets general direction of decisions. In exams connect decision direction with policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति निर्णयों की सामान्य दिशा तय करती है। परीक्षा में decision direction को policy से जोड़ें।
C. आवेदन मिलने पर जांच स्वीकृति और सूचना का क्रम/Order of checking approval and information after receiving application
Step 1
Concept
The third option states order of tasks so it is procedure. In exams treat sequence as procedure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. आवेदन मिलने पर जांच स्वीकृति और सूचना का क्रम / Order of checking approval and information after receiving application. The third option states order of tasks so it is procedure. In exams treat sequence as procedure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीसरा विकल्प कामों का क्रम बताता है इसलिए कार्यविधि है। परीक्षा में sequence को procedure मानें।
A. क्योंकि यह समान निर्णय स्थितियों में बार बार लागू होती है/Because it applies repeatedly in similar decision situations
Step 1
Concept
Policy guides repeated decisions so it is a standing plan. In exams remember standing plan and policy together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह समान निर्णय स्थितियों में बार बार लागू होती है / Because it applies repeatedly in similar decision situations. Policy guides repeated decisions so it is a standing plan. In exams remember standing plan and policy together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति repeated decisions में guide करती है इसलिए standing plan है। परीक्षा में standing plan और policy को साथ याद रखें।
C. कपड़ा काटने की माप आधारित तकनीक/Measurement based technique of cutting cloth
Step 1
Concept
Technique of cutting cloth is method not policy. In exams identify technique as method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. कपड़ा काटने की माप आधारित तकनीक / Measurement based technique of cutting cloth. Technique of cutting cloth is method not policy. In exams identify technique as method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कपड़ा काटने की तकनीक विधि है नीति नहीं। परीक्षा में technique को method पहचानें।
A. वापसी में ग्राहक स्थिति देखना policy है और बिना बिल नकद वापसी नहीं rule है/Considering customer situation in return is policy and no cash refund without bill is rule
Step 1
Concept
The first is guidance and the second is binding command. In exams this is the difference between policy and rule.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वापसी में ग्राहक स्थिति देखना policy है और बिना बिल नकद वापसी नहीं rule है / Considering customer situation in return is policy and no cash refund without bill is rule. The first is guidance and the second is binding command. In exams this is the difference between policy and rule.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहला guidance है और दूसरा binding command है। परीक्षा में policy और rule का अंतर यही है।
A. समान स्थितियों में समान मार्गदर्शन देकर/By giving similar guidance in similar situations
Step 1
Concept
Policy gives common direction in repeated decisions. In exams remember consistency as a benefit of policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. समान स्थितियों में समान मार्गदर्शन देकर / By giving similar guidance in similar situations. Policy gives common direction in repeated decisions. In exams remember consistency as a benefit of policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति repeated decisions में common direction देती है। परीक्षा में consistency को policy का लाभ याद रखें।
A. यह निर्णय लेने के लिए सामान्य मार्गदर्शक कथन है/It is a general guiding statement for decision making
Step 1
Concept
Policy is a general statement that guides decisions. In exams understand guiding statement as policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह निर्णय लेने के लिए सामान्य मार्गदर्शक कथन है / It is a general guiding statement for decision making. Policy is a general statement that guides decisions. In exams understand guiding statement as policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति decisions को guide करने वाला general statement है। परीक्षा में guiding statement को policy समझें।
It gives decision flexibility according to rush situation. In exams treat may be opened as per situation as policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. नीति / Policy. It gives decision flexibility according to rush situation. In exams treat may be opened as per situation as policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यह भीड़ की स्थिति के अनुसार decision flexibility देता है। परीक्षा में may be opened as per situation को policy मानें।
A. ग्राहकों की समस्या में उचित समाधान चुना जाएगा/Suitable solution will be chosen in customer problems
Step 1
Concept
The first statement gives broad guidance while others are commands. In exams treat broad guidance as policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ग्राहकों की समस्या में उचित समाधान चुना जाएगा / Suitable solution will be chosen in customer problems. The first statement gives broad guidance while others are commands. In exams treat broad guidance as policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहला कथन broad guidance देता है जबकि बाकी commands हैं। परीक्षा में broad guidance को policy मानें।
It gives priority guidance to training allocation decisions. In exams understand allocation guidance as policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. नीति / Policy. It gives priority guidance to training allocation decisions. In exams understand allocation guidance as policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यह training allocation decisions को priority guidance देता है। परीक्षा में allocation guidance को policy समझें।
A. प्रबंधक परिस्थिति के अनुसार सीमा के भीतर निर्णय ले सकते हैं/Managers can decide within limits according to situation
Step 1
Concept
Policy does not give full freedom but gives guided choice. In exams remember discretion within limits.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्रबंधक परिस्थिति के अनुसार सीमा के भीतर निर्णय ले सकते हैं / Managers can decide within limits according to situation. Policy does not give full freedom but gives guided choice. In exams remember discretion within limits.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता नहीं देती पर guided choice देती है। परीक्षा में discretion within limits याद रखें।
C. बिना सुरक्षा बेल्ट मशीन चालू नहीं होगी/Machine will not start without safety belt
Step 1
Concept
The third statement is a no discretion command so it is rule. In exams do not treat strict command as policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. बिना सुरक्षा बेल्ट मशीन चालू नहीं होगी / Machine will not start without safety belt. The third statement is a no discretion command so it is rule. In exams do not treat strict command as policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीसरा कथन no discretion command है इसलिए rule है। परीक्षा में strict command को policy न मानें।
A. पहले से मार्गदर्शन देकर/By giving guidance in advance
Step 1
Concept
Pre decided guidance can make decisions faster in similar cases. In exams remember policy saves time.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पहले से मार्गदर्शन देकर / By giving guidance in advance. Pre decided guidance can make decisions faster in similar cases. In exams remember policy saves time.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूर्व निर्धारित guidance से समान मामलों में निर्णय जल्दी हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में policy saves time याद रखें।
A. policy decision guidance है और strategy competitive market direction है/Policy is decision guidance and strategy is competitive market direction
Step 1
Concept
Policy guides decisions and strategy gives direction in competition. In exams remember guidance versus market direction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. policy decision guidance है और strategy competitive market direction है / Policy is decision guidance and strategy is competitive market direction. Policy guides decisions and strategy gives direction in competition. In exams remember guidance versus market direction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
policy decisions guide करती है और strategy competition में दिशा देती है। परीक्षा में guidance versus market direction याद रखें।
C. उधार बिक्री केवल विश्वसनीय और नियमित ग्राहकों को दी जा सकती है/Credit sales may be given only to reliable and regular customers
Step 1
Concept
It gives both boundary and guidance for credit decision. In exams treat limits with discretion as policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उधार बिक्री केवल विश्वसनीय और नियमित ग्राहकों को दी जा सकती है / Credit sales may be given only to reliable and regular customers. It gives both boundary and guidance for credit decision. In exams treat limits with discretion as policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यह credit decision की सीमा और guidance दोनों देता है। परीक्षा में limits with discretion को policy मानें।
A. नीति निर्णयों का मार्गदर्शन है और बजट संख्यात्मक वित्तीय योजना है/Policy is guidance for decisions and budget is numerical financial plan
Step 1
Concept
Policy can be qualitative guidance and budget states amount. In exams keep guidance and money plan separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नीति निर्णयों का मार्गदर्शन है और बजट संख्यात्मक वित्तीय योजना है / Policy is guidance for decisions and budget is numerical financial plan. Policy can be qualitative guidance and budget states amount. In exams keep guidance and money plan separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति qualitative guidance हो सकती है और बजट amount बताता है। परीक्षा में guidance and money plan अलग रखें।
A. यह निर्णयों में मार्गदर्शन और एकरूपता देती है/It gives guidance and consistency in decisions
Step 1
Concept
Policy guides and standardises repeated decisions. In exams treat guidance and consistency as policy benefits.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह निर्णयों में मार्गदर्शन और एकरूपता देती है / It gives guidance and consistency in decisions. Policy guides and standardises repeated decisions. In exams treat guidance and consistency as policy benefits.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति repeated decisions को guide और standardise करती है। परीक्षा में guidance and consistency को policy benefits मानें।
A. यह निर्णय लेने के लिए स्थायी और सामान्य मार्गदर्शक योजना है/It is a standing and general guiding plan for decision making
Step 1
Concept
Policy is a standing plan that guides decisions. In exams treat standing guide for decisions as policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह निर्णय लेने के लिए स्थायी और सामान्य मार्गदर्शक योजना है / It is a standing and general guiding plan for decision making. Policy is a standing plan that guides decisions. In exams treat standing guide for decisions as policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीति standing plan है जो decisions को guide करती है। परीक्षा में standing guide for decisions को policy मानें।
C. बिना लिखित स्वीकृति माल वापस नहीं लिया जाएगा/Goods will not be taken back without written approval
Step 1
Concept
The third statement is a binding command so it is a rule. In exams identify no discretion statements as rules.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. बिना लिखित स्वीकृति माल वापस नहीं लिया जाएगा / Goods will not be taken back without written approval. The third statement is a binding command so it is a rule. In exams identify no discretion statements as rules.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीसरा कथन बाध्यकारी आदेश है इसलिए नियम है। परीक्षा में no discretion वाले कथन को rule पहचानें।
B. आदेश मिलने पर पुष्टि पैकिंग बिलिंग और भेजने का क्रम होगा/After order confirmation packing billing and dispatch will follow in order
Step 1
Concept
The second option states a sequence of steps so it is procedure. In exams treat ordered steps as procedure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. आदेश मिलने पर पुष्टि पैकिंग बिलिंग और भेजने का क्रम होगा / After order confirmation packing billing and dispatch will follow in order. The second option states a sequence of steps so it is procedure. In exams treat ordered steps as procedure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दूसरा विकल्प चरणों का क्रम बताता है इसलिए कार्यविधि है। परीक्षा में ordered steps को procedure मानें।
It gives general direction within limits for assistance decisions. In exams treat guided discretion as a sign of policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. नीति / Policy. It gives general direction within limits for assistance decisions. In exams treat guided discretion as a sign of policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यह सहायता निर्णयों को सीमा के भीतर सामान्य दिशा देता है। परीक्षा में guided discretion को policy का संकेत मानें।
