B. विधि और समय मानक की पुनर्समीक्षा करना/Review method and time standard
Step 1
Concept
A new machine may change both method and time. Exam tip: remember standard review after technology change.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. विधि और समय मानक की पुनर्समीक्षा करना / Review method and time standard. A new machine may change both method and time. Exam tip: remember standard review after technology change.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई मशीन से विधि और समय दोनों बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में तकनीक बदलने पर standard review याद रखें।
C. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क/Route clerk and instruction card clerk
Step 1
Concept
Route and written instructions both belong to the planning side. Exam tip: read route and instruction clues together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Route clerk and instruction card clerk. Route and written instructions both belong to the planning side. Exam tip: read route and instruction clues together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मार्ग और लिखित निर्देश दोनों योजना पक्ष से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में route और instruction clues को साथ पढ़ें।
Arranging resources to start work is linked with gang boss. Exam tip: separate material readiness from tool setup.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. गैंग बॉस की तैयारी / Preparation by gang boss. Arranging resources to start work is linked with gang boss. Exam tip: separate material readiness from tool setup.
Step 3
Exam Tip
काम शुरू कराने के साधन जुटाना गैंग बॉस से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में material ready और tool setup अलग पहचानें।
C. गुणवत्ता निरीक्षण मानक/Quality inspection standards
Step 1
Concept
Quality control is also needed when speed increases. Exam tip: check speed and quality balance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. गुणवत्ता निरीक्षण मानक / Quality inspection standards. Quality control is also needed when speed increases. Exam tip: check speed and quality balance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गति बढ़ाने पर गुणवत्ता नियंत्रण भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में speed और quality balance देखें।
Deliberate non compliance is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose the specialist after reading the defect cause.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. डिसिप्लिनेरियन / Disciplinarian. Deliberate non compliance is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose the specialist after reading the defect cause.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जानबूझकर नियम न मानना अनुशासन का विषय है। परीक्षा में defect cause पढ़कर specialist चुनें।
Working time is (1000 - 160 = 840) minutes and output is \(840 \div 12 = 70\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest first.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 70 इकाई / 70 units. Working time is (1000 - 160 = 840) minutes and output is \(840 \div 12 = 70\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest first.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कार्य समय 840 मिनट होगा और उत्पादन 70 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में पहले rest घटाएं।
A. क्योंकि इनपुट दशाएं समान नहीं हैं/Because input conditions are not equal
Step 1
Concept
Input quality should also be standard for performance comparison. Exam tip: connect material standard with fairness.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इनपुट दशाएं समान नहीं हैं / Because input conditions are not equal. Input quality should also be standard for performance comparison. Exam tip: connect material standard with fairness.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रदर्शन तुलना के लिए input quality भी standard होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में material standard को fairness से जोड़ें।
A. मांग आधारित सरलीकरण नहीं हुआ/Demand based simplification was not done
Step 1
Concept
Simplification reduces unnecessary variety not essential demand. Exam tip: connect demand analysis with simplification.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मांग आधारित सरलीकरण नहीं हुआ / Demand based simplification was not done. Simplification reduces unnecessary variety not essential demand. Exam tip: connect demand analysis with simplification.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरलीकरण जरूरी मांग नहीं बल्कि अनावश्यक विविधता घटाता है। परीक्षा में demand analysis को simplification से जोड़ें।
C. आयतन और माप मानक/Volume and measurement standard
Step 1
Concept
Uniform measurement and volume are linked with standardisation. Exam tip: do not treat low variety as complete standardisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. आयतन और माप मानक / Volume and measurement standard. Uniform measurement and volume are linked with standardisation. Exam tip: do not treat low variety as complete standardisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समान माप और आयतन मानकीकरण से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में low variety को complete standardisation न मानें।
Hand movement is motion study but material flow is method study. Exam tip: separate body motion from process flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Hand movement is motion study but material flow is method study. Exam tip: separate body motion from process flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हाथ की गति motion study है पर material flow method study है। परीक्षा में body motion और process flow अलग करें।
B. गति अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययन/Motion study and fatigue study
Step 1
Concept
Reducing walking is motion improvement but shoulder strain is a fatigue issue. Exam tip: check both efficiency and strain.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. गति अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययन / Motion study and fatigue study. Reducing walking is motion improvement but shoulder strain is a fatigue issue. Exam tip: check both efficiency and strain.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चलना घटाना motion improvement है पर कंधे की strain fatigue issue है। परीक्षा में efficiency और strain दोनों देखें।
A. Method study result को fatigue और safety से validate करें/Validate method study result with fatigue and safety
Step 1
Concept
The best method should be safe as well as fast. Exam tip: see method efficiency and human safety together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Method study result को fatigue और safety से validate करें / Validate method study result with fatigue and safety. The best method should be safe as well as fast. Exam tip: see method efficiency and human safety together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर्वोत्तम विधि तेज होने के साथ सुरक्षित भी होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में method efficiency और human safety साथ देखें।
A. सामान्य प्रतिनिधि श्रमिक का चयन गलत है/Normal representative worker selection is wrong
Step 1
Concept
The fastest worker is not a normal representative. Exam tip: treat representative worker as a condition of time study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सामान्य प्रतिनिधि श्रमिक का चयन गलत है / Normal representative worker selection is wrong. The fastest worker is not a normal representative. Exam tip: treat representative worker as a condition of time study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सबसे तेज श्रमिक सामान्य प्रतिनिधि नहीं होता। परीक्षा में representative worker time study की शर्त मानें।
A. मानक बहुत ढीला हो सकता है/Standard may become too loose
Step 1
Concept
An extremely slow worker is also not a proper representative. Exam tip: remember average capable worker.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मानक बहुत ढीला हो सकता है / Standard may become too loose. An extremely slow worker is also not a proper representative. Exam tip: remember average capable worker.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बहुत धीमा श्रमिक भी सही प्रतिनिधि नहीं है। परीक्षा में average capable worker याद रखें।
C. पुनःकार्य और अस्वीकृति लागत data/Rework and rejection cost data
Step 1
Concept
High output alone is not enough when rework cost rises. Exam tip: add quality cost in productivity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पुनःकार्य और अस्वीकृति लागत data / Rework and rejection cost data. High output alone is not enough when rework cost rises. Exam tip: add quality cost in productivity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
High output alone enough नहीं है जब rework cost बढ़ती है। परीक्षा में quality cost को productivity में जोड़ें।
Motion improvement can change time standard. Exam tip: remember interaction between motion and time study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. समय मानक / Time standard. Motion improvement can change time standard. Exam tip: remember interaction between motion and time study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Motion improvement से time standard बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में motion और time study interaction याद रखें।
B. स्पष्ट coordination और priority system बनाना/Create a clear coordination and priority system
Step 1
Concept
Coordination is necessary with specialisation. Exam tip: connect multi specialist limitation with unity of command.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. स्पष्ट coordination और priority system बनाना / Create a clear coordination and priority system. Coordination is necessary with specialisation. Exam tip: connect multi specialist limitation with unity of command.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विशेषज्ञता के साथ समन्वय जरूरी है। परीक्षा में multi specialist limitation को unity of command से जोड़ें।
Confusion occurs when specialist roles are not clear. Exam tip: treat role clarity as key to functional foremanship.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. specialist role overlap. Confusion occurs when specialist roles are not clear. Exam tip: treat role clarity as key to functional foremanship.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विशेषज्ञ roles clear न हों तो confusion होता है। परीक्षा में role clarity को functional foremanship का key मानें।
A queue is a process bottleneck so method study is relevant. Exam tip: distinguish standards from process flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. A queue is a process bottleneck so method study is relevant. Exam tip: distinguish standards from process flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Queue process bottleneck है इसलिए method study relevant है। परीक्षा में standards और process flow अलग पहचानें।
A. supply side variation standards को कमजोर करेगा/Supply side variation will weaken standards
Step 1
Concept
Input quality is part of practical standardisation. Exam tip: do not ignore supplier standards.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. supply side variation standards को कमजोर करेगा / Supply side variation will weaken standards. Input quality is part of practical standardisation. Exam tip: do not ignore supplier standards.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Input quality practical standardisation का हिस्सा है। परीक्षा में supplier standards को ignore न करें।
A. मानकीकरण और training alignment gap/Standardisation and training alignment gap
Step 1
Concept
Manual and training should be updated when tool changes. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मानकीकरण और training alignment gap / Standardisation and training alignment gap. Manual and training should be updated when tool changes. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Tool बदलने पर manual और training update होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में implementation follow up देखें।
C. अस्वीकृत units wage में count होंगी या नहीं/Whether rejected units count in wage
Step 1
Concept
The wage basis of quality rejection should be clear. Exam tip: read gross and accepted output separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अस्वीकृत units wage में count होंगी या नहीं / Whether rejected units count in wage. The wage basis of quality rejection should be clear. Exam tip: read gross and accepted output separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Quality rejection का wage basis clear होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में gross और accepted output अलग पढ़ें।
Even proper rest cannot remove fatigue from useless movement. Exam tip: understand motion and fatigue interaction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Even proper rest cannot remove fatigue from useless movement. Exam tip: understand motion and fatigue interaction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Rest सही होने पर भी useless movement fatigue दे सकती है। परीक्षा में motion और fatigue interaction समझें।
The target should be sustainable and consider human limits. Exam tip: check output and fatigue balance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. fatigue sustainability check. The target should be sustainable and consider human limits. Exam tip: check output and fatigue balance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Target टिकाऊ होना चाहिए और human limits ध्यान में होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में output और fatigue balance देखें।
A. गुणवत्ता standards और inspection data/Quality standards and inspection data
Step 1
Concept
Low time is useful only when quality is acceptable. Exam tip: check speed and quality together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. गुणवत्ता standards और inspection data / Quality standards and inspection data. Low time is useful only when quality is acceptable. Exam tip: check speed and quality together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम time तभी उपयोगी है जब quality acceptable हो। परीक्षा में speed और quality साथ देखें।
Product mix changes may change method and time. Exam tip: remember major change means standard review.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. output standard review. Product mix changes may change method and time. Exam tip: remember major change means standard review.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Product mix बदलने से method और time बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में major change means standard review याद रखें।
Functional foremanship gives multiple orders that can contrast with unity of command. Exam tip: remember Taylor Fayol contrast.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Unity of command. Functional foremanship gives multiple orders that can contrast with unity of command. Exam tip: remember Taylor Fayol contrast.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Functional foremanship multiple orders देता है जो unity of command से contrast कर सकता है। परीक्षा में Taylor Fayol contrast याद रखें।
A. Standardisation और fatigue study/Standardisation and fatigue study
Step 1
Concept
Common gauge is standardisation and rest pause is fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Standardisation और fatigue study / Standardisation and fatigue study. Common gauge is standardisation and rest pause is fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Common gauge standardisation है और rest pause fatigue study है। परीक्षा में combined clues पकड़ें।
A. Simplification और standardisation/Simplification and standardisation
Step 1
Concept
Reducing variants is simplification and rejection criteria is standardisation. Exam tip: identify two clue cases.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Simplification और standardisation / Simplification and standardisation. Reducing variants is simplification and rejection criteria is standardisation. Exam tip: identify two clue cases.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Variants घटाना simplification है और rejection criteria standardisation है। परीक्षा में two clue case पहचानें।
A. method study output और training alignment gap/Method study output and training alignment gap
Step 1
Concept
The new process works only when training is updated. Exam tip: check follow up after a technique.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. method study output और training alignment gap / Method study output and training alignment gap. The new process works only when training is updated. Exam tip: check follow up after a technique.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई process तभी लागू होगी जब training update हो। परीक्षा में technique के बाद follow up देखें।
A. Practice stability और job fit की कमी/Lack of practice stability and job fit
Step 1
Concept
Training is supported by stable practice and suitable job. Exam tip: see training and job stability together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Practice stability और job fit की कमी / Lack of practice stability and job fit. Training is supported by stable practice and suitable job. Exam tip: see training and job stability together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Training को stable practice और suitable job support करते हैं। परीक्षा में training और job stability साथ देखें।
A target is proper when workers know the correct method. Exam tip: check training with standard output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Target capability mismatch. A target is proper when workers know the correct method. Exam tip: check training with standard output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Target तभी उचित है जब workers correct method जानते हों। परीक्षा में standard output के साथ training देखें।
Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Route communication update issue. Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Route information update न होना planning communication problem है। परीक्षा में route clerk की सूचना भूमिका पहचानें।
A workstation bottleneck is a process design issue. Exam tip: consider method study even after simplification and standardisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Method study. A workstation bottleneck is a process design issue. Exam tip: consider method study even after simplification and standardisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Workstation bottleneck process design issue है। परीक्षा में simplification और standardisation के बाद भी method study देखें।
A. Standardisation और repair boss/Standardisation and repair boss
Step 1
Concept
Gauge standard is standardisation and tool correction may link with repair boss. Exam tip: check both standard and correction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Standardisation और repair boss / Standardisation and repair boss. Gauge standard is standardisation and tool correction may link with repair boss. Exam tip: check both standard and correction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Gauge standard मानकीकरण है और tool correction repair boss से जुड़ सकता है। परीक्षा में standard और correction दोनों देखें।
A. Time target और fatigue rest दोनों review करें/Review both time target and fatigue rest
Step 1
Concept
Rest balance is necessary with a higher target. Exam tip: see target revision and fatigue study together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Time target और fatigue rest दोनों review करें / Review both time target and fatigue rest. Rest balance is necessary with a higher target. Exam tip: see target revision and fatigue study together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Higher target के साथ rest balance जरूरी है। परीक्षा में target revision और fatigue study को साथ देखें।
A. निरीक्षण मापदंडों का मानकीकरण/Standardisation of inspection criteria
Step 1
Concept
The same item should have the same quality limit. Exam tip: connect uniformity in quality decisions with standardisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निरीक्षण मापदंडों का मानकीकरण / Standardisation of inspection criteria. The same item should have the same quality limit. Exam tip: connect uniformity in quality decisions with standardisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समान वस्तु के लिए समान गुणवत्ता सीमा होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में quality decision uniformity को standardisation से जोड़ें।
Poor lighting is a working condition that can increase fatigue and errors. Exam tip: connect working condition with fatigue study.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Poor lighting is a working condition that can increase fatigue and errors. Exam tip: connect working condition with fatigue study.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम रोशनी कार्य दशा है जो थकान और गलती बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में working condition को fatigue study से जोड़ें।
C. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का अभिलेख/Time and cost clerk record
Step 1
Concept
Cost may be higher even when time is lower so cost records are necessary. Exam tip: see time saving and cost control separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का अभिलेख / Time and cost clerk record. Cost may be higher even when time is lower so cost records are necessary. Exam tip: see time saving and cost control separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समय कम होने पर भी लागत अधिक हो सकती है इसलिए लागत अभिलेख जरूरी है। परीक्षा में time saving और cost control अलग देखें।
Reducing low use unnecessary varieties is simplification. Exam tip: connect slow moving varieties with simplification.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Reducing low use unnecessary varieties is simplification. Exam tip: connect slow moving varieties with simplification.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम उपयोग वाली अनावश्यक किस्में घटाना सरलीकरण है। परीक्षा में slow moving varieties को simplification से जोड़ें।
