Interest rate directly affects borrowing cost. In exams connect borrowing decisions with interest rate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ब्याज दर / Interest rate. Interest rate directly affects borrowing cost. In exams connect borrowing decisions with interest rate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ब्याज दर ऋण लागत को सीधे प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में borrowing decision को interest rate से जोड़ें।
Higher disposable income can increase demand for expensive products. In exams connect disposable income with purchasing power.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. डिस्पोजेबल आय / Disposable income. Higher disposable income can increase demand for expensive products. In exams connect disposable income with purchasing power.
Step 3
Exam Tip
डिस्पोजेबल आय बढ़ने से महंगे उत्पादों की मांग बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में disposable income को purchasing power से जोड़ें।
Unemployment can weaken income and demand. In exams connect unemployment with demand fall.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मांग पर आय का प्रभाव / Income effect on demand. Unemployment can weaken income and demand. In exams connect unemployment with demand fall.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेरोजगारी आय और मांग को कमजोर कर सकती है। परीक्षा में unemployment को demand fall से जोड़ें।
Government expenditure is a major part of fiscal policy. In exams connect public expenditure with fiscal policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. राजकोषीय नीति / Fiscal policy. Government expenditure is a major part of fiscal policy. In exams connect public expenditure with fiscal policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी खर्च राजकोषीय नीति का प्रमुख भाग है। परीक्षा में public expenditure को fiscal policy से जोड़ें।
Exchange rate affects import cost and investment decisions. In exams connect currency depreciation with import cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजी निवेश निर्णय / Capital investment decision. Exchange rate affects import cost and investment decisions. In exams connect currency depreciation with import cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विनिमय दर आयात लागत और निवेश निर्णय को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में currency depreciation को import cost से जोड़ें।
Higher savings can improve credit availability. In exams connect savings rate with credit availability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अधिक ऋण उपलब्धता / Higher credit availability. Higher savings can improve credit availability. In exams connect savings rate with credit availability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बचत बढ़ने से ऋण उपलब्धता सुधर सकती है। परीक्षा में savings rate को credit availability से जोड़ें।
Rising national income can increase buying capacity and demand. In exams connect national income growth with market expansion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मांग विस्तार / Demand expansion. Rising national income can increase buying capacity and demand. In exams connect national income growth with market expansion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ने से खरीद क्षमता और मांग बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में national income growth को market expansion से जोड़ें।
C. विस्तार कठिन हो सकता है/Expansion may become difficult
Step 1
Concept
Lower credit availability makes investment difficult. In exams connect credit shortage with investment constraint.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विस्तार कठिन हो सकता है / Expansion may become difficult. Lower credit availability makes investment difficult. In exams connect credit shortage with investment constraint.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ऋण उपलब्धता कम होने से निवेश कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में credit shortage को investment constraint से जोड़ें।
Foreign trade policy affects business opportunities. In exams connect trade policy with export opportunity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निर्यात अवसर / Export opportunity. Foreign trade policy affects business opportunities. In exams connect trade policy with export opportunity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेश व्यापार नीति व्यापार अवसरों को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में trade policy को export opportunity से जोड़ें।
A. कच्चे माल और ऊर्जा लागत/Raw material and energy cost
Step 1
Concept
Energy prices affect cost and pricing decisions. In exams connect fuel cost with economic environment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कच्चे माल और ऊर्जा लागत / Raw material and energy cost. Energy prices affect cost and pricing decisions. In exams connect fuel cost with economic environment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ऊर्जा कीमतें लागत और मूल्य निर्णय को प्रभावित करती हैं। परीक्षा में fuel cost को economic environment से जोड़ें।
A. आय और मांग का संबंध/Relation between income and demand
Step 1
Concept
Higher per capita income can increase spending capacity. In exams connect per capita income with discretionary demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आय और मांग का संबंध / Relation between income and demand. Higher per capita income can increase spending capacity. In exams connect per capita income with discretionary demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रति व्यक्ति आय बढ़ने से खर्च क्षमता बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में per capita income को discretionary demand से जोड़ें।
A. निवेश पर दबाव बढ़ेगा/Pressure on investment will increase
Step 1
Concept
Tight monetary policy can restrict credit and investment. In exams connect monetary tightening with credit constraint.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निवेश पर दबाव बढ़ेगा / Pressure on investment will increase. Tight monetary policy can restrict credit and investment. In exams connect monetary tightening with credit constraint.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कठोर मौद्रिक नीति ऋण और निवेश को सीमित कर सकती है। परीक्षा में monetary tightening को credit constraint से जोड़ें।
Tax cut can increase disposable income. In exams connect tax cut with disposable income and demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मांग बढ़ सकती है / Demand may increase. Tax cut can increase disposable income. In exams connect tax cut with disposable income and demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कर कटौती से खर्च योग्य आय बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में tax cut को disposable income और demand से जोड़ें।
A. ग्राहक मांग बढ़ने की अपेक्षा/Expectation of higher customer demand
Step 1
Concept
In an economic boom income and demand are likely to rise. In exams connect boom with expansion decisions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ग्राहक मांग बढ़ने की अपेक्षा / Expectation of higher customer demand. In an economic boom income and demand are likely to rise. In exams connect boom with expansion decisions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आर्थिक तेजी में आय और मांग बढ़ने की संभावना होती है। परीक्षा में boom को expansion decision से जोड़ें।
A. मानव संसाधन लागत योजना/Human resource cost plan
Step 1
Concept
Inflation can increase pressure on wage cost. In exams connect inflation with wage cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मानव संसाधन लागत योजना / Human resource cost plan. Inflation can increase pressure on wage cost. In exams connect inflation with wage cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
महंगाई वेतन लागत पर दबाव बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में inflation को wage cost से जोड़ें।
A. लागत मांग और क्रय शक्ति/Cost demand and purchasing power
Step 1
Concept
Pricing decisions are based on economic cost and demand. In exams connect pricing with cost and demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. लागत मांग और क्रय शक्ति / Cost demand and purchasing power. Pricing decisions are based on economic cost and demand. In exams connect pricing with cost and demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कीमत निर्णय आर्थिक लागत और मांग पर आधारित होता है। परीक्षा में pricing को cost demand से जोड़ें।
A. उत्पादन लागत घट सकती है/Production cost may decrease
Step 1
Concept
A stronger currency can reduce import cost. In exams connect currency appreciation with import cost reduction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन लागत घट सकती है / Production cost may decrease. A stronger currency can reduce import cost. In exams connect currency appreciation with import cost reduction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मजबूत मुद्रा आयात लागत घटा सकती है। परीक्षा में currency appreciation को import cost reduction से जोड़ें।
A. आवश्यक और किफायती उत्पाद/Essential and affordable products
Step 1
Concept
During recession customers buy according to budget and need. In exams connect recession with affordable products.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आवश्यक और किफायती उत्पाद / Essential and affordable products. During recession customers buy according to budget and need. In exams connect recession with affordable products.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मंदी में ग्राहक बजट और जरूरत के अनुसार खरीदते हैं। परीक्षा में recession को affordable products से जोड़ें।
A. मांग में धीरे धीरे सुधार/Gradual improvement in demand
Step 1
Concept
In recovery demand and production may start improving. In exams connect recovery with improving demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मांग में धीरे धीरे सुधार / Gradual improvement in demand. In recovery demand and production may start improving. In exams connect recovery with improving demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उबरने की अवस्था में मांग और उत्पादन में सुधार शुरू हो सकता है। परीक्षा में recovery को improving demand से जोड़ें।
Infrastructure spending can raise demand for construction materials. In exams connect infrastructure spending with related industry demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मांग बढ़ सकती है / Demand may increase. Infrastructure spending can raise demand for construction materials. In exams connect infrastructure spending with related industry demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बुनियादी ढांचा खर्च निर्माण सामग्री की मांग बढ़ा सकता है। परीक्षा में infrastructure spending को related industry demand से जोड़ें।
A. कच्चे माल की लागत बढ़ सकती है/Raw material cost may increase
Step 1
Concept
Import duty can increase cost of imported goods. In exams connect import duty with cost pressure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कच्चे माल की लागत बढ़ सकती है / Raw material cost may increase. Import duty can increase cost of imported goods. In exams connect import duty with cost pressure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आयात शुल्क आयातित वस्तुओं की लागत बढ़ा सकता है। परीक्षा में import duty को cost pressure से जोड़ें।
A. पूंजी जुटाने की चुनौती/Challenge of raising capital
Step 1
Concept
Stock market can affect investor sentiment and capital raising. In exams connect stock market with economic environment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजी जुटाने की चुनौती / Challenge of raising capital. Stock market can affect investor sentiment and capital raising. In exams connect stock market with economic environment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शेयर बाजार निवेश भावना और पूंजी जुटाने को प्रभावित कर सकता है। परीक्षा में stock market को economic environment से जोड़ें।
A. तरलता और खर्च बढ़ सकते हैं/Liquidity and spending may increase
Step 1
Concept
Higher money supply can increase availability of funds in the market. In exams connect money supply with liquidity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. तरलता और खर्च बढ़ सकते हैं / Liquidity and spending may increase. Higher money supply can increase availability of funds in the market. In exams connect money supply with liquidity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मुद्रा आपूर्ति बढ़ने से बाजार में धन उपलब्धता बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में money supply को liquidity से जोड़ें।
A. आर्थिक सूचना से योजना/Planning through economic information
Step 1
Concept
Demand signals guide production and stock planning. In exams understand economic survey as a planning tool.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आर्थिक सूचना से योजना / Planning through economic information. Demand signals guide production and stock planning. In exams understand economic survey as a planning tool.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मांग संकेत उत्पादन और स्टॉक योजना को दिशा देते हैं। परीक्षा में economic survey को planning tool समझें।
A. क्योंकि किस्तों में खरीद आसान होती है/Because buying in instalments becomes easier
Step 1
Concept
Easy loans can increase buying capacity. In exams connect consumer credit with durable goods demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि किस्तों में खरीद आसान होती है / Because buying in instalments becomes easier. Easy loans can increase buying capacity. In exams connect consumer credit with durable goods demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आसान ऋण खरीद क्षमता को बढ़ा सकता है। परीक्षा में consumer credit को durable goods demand से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि विनिमय दर विदेशी आय को प्रभावित करती है/Because exchange rate affects foreign earnings
Step 1
Concept
Exchange rate affects export earnings and prices. In exams connect export pricing with exchange rate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि विनिमय दर विदेशी आय को प्रभावित करती है / Because exchange rate affects foreign earnings. Exchange rate affects export earnings and prices. In exams connect export pricing with exchange rate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विनिमय दर निर्यात आय और कीमत को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में export pricing को exchange rate से जोड़ें।
Subsidy can reduce cost and encourage production. In exams connect subsidy with cost support.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. लागत घट सकती है / Cost may decrease. Subsidy can reduce cost and encourage production. In exams connect subsidy with cost support.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सब्सिडी लागत घटाकर उत्पादन को प्रोत्साहित कर सकती है। परीक्षा में subsidy को cost support से जोड़ें।
A. अलग आय वर्गों की जरूरत/Needs of different income groups
Step 1
Concept
Different income groups may have different purchasing power. In exams connect inequality with income based segmentation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अलग आय वर्गों की जरूरत / Needs of different income groups. Different income groups may have different purchasing power. In exams connect inequality with income based segmentation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अलग आय वर्गों की क्रय शक्ति अलग हो सकती है। परीक्षा में inequality को income based segmentation से जोड़ें।
A. ऋण लागत घटने का प्रभाव/Effect of lower borrowing cost
Step 1
Concept
Lower interest rates can make loans cheaper. In exams connect low interest rate with investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ऋण लागत घटने का प्रभाव / Effect of lower borrowing cost. Lower interest rates can make loans cheaper. In exams connect low interest rate with investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ब्याज दर कम होने से ऋण सस्ता हो सकता है। परीक्षा में low interest rate को investment से जोड़ें।
A. मांग और लागत की समीक्षा/Review of demand and cost
Step 1
Concept
Demand and cost both affect economic decisions. In exams connect weak demand with production planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मांग और लागत की समीक्षा / Review of demand and cost. Demand and cost both affect economic decisions. In exams connect weak demand with production planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मांग और लागत दोनों आर्थिक निर्णयों को प्रभावित करते हैं। परीक्षा में weak demand को production planning से जोड़ें।
A. बाजार मांग में वृद्धि/Increase in market demand
Step 1
Concept
Rising domestic consumption signals demand expansion. In exams connect consumption growth with market opportunity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बाजार मांग में वृद्धि / Increase in market demand. Rising domestic consumption signals demand expansion. In exams connect consumption growth with market opportunity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू उपभोग बढ़ना मांग विस्तार का संकेत है। परीक्षा में consumption growth को market opportunity से जोड़ें।
A. अधिक प्रतिस्पर्धा और नए अवसर/More competition and new opportunities
Step 1
Concept
Liberalisation can increase market entry and competition. In exams connect liberalisation with competition and opportunity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अधिक प्रतिस्पर्धा और नए अवसर / More competition and new opportunities. Liberalisation can increase market entry and competition. In exams connect liberalisation with competition and opportunity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उदारीकरण बाजार प्रवेश और प्रतिस्पर्धा को बढ़ा सकता है। परीक्षा में liberalisation को competition और opportunity से जोड़ें।
A. प्रतिस्पर्धा बढ़ सकती है/Competition may increase
Step 1
Concept
Privatisation can increase private participation and competition. In exams connect privatisation with market competition.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्रतिस्पर्धा बढ़ सकती है / Competition may increase. Privatisation can increase private participation and competition. In exams connect privatisation with market competition.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निजीकरण निजी भागीदारी और प्रतिस्पर्धा को बढ़ा सकता है। परीक्षा में privatisation को market competition से जोड़ें।
Globalisation increases foreign competition and market opportunities. In exams connect globalisation with foreign competition.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वैश्वीकरण / Globalisation. Globalisation increases foreign competition and market opportunities. In exams connect globalisation with foreign competition.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वैश्वीकरण विदेशी प्रतिस्पर्धा और बाजार अवसर बढ़ाता है। परीक्षा में globalisation को foreign competition से जोड़ें।
A. महंगाई और श्रम बाजार वेतन मांग बढ़ाते हैं/Inflation and labour market raise wage demand
Step 1
Concept
Inflation and labour market affect wage cost. In exams connect wage policy with economic factors.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. महंगाई और श्रम बाजार वेतन मांग बढ़ाते हैं / Inflation and labour market raise wage demand. Inflation and labour market affect wage cost. In exams connect wage policy with economic factors.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मुद्रास्फीति और श्रम बाजार वेतन लागत को प्रभावित करते हैं। परीक्षा में wage policy को economic factor से जोड़ें।
A. धन जुटाने में कठिनाई/Difficulty in raising funds
Step 1
Concept
Strict lending conditions make finance difficult to obtain. In exams connect lending terms with finance availability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. धन जुटाने में कठिनाई / Difficulty in raising funds. Strict lending conditions make finance difficult to obtain. In exams connect lending terms with finance availability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कड़ी ऋण शर्तें वित्त प्राप्ति को कठिन बनाती हैं। परीक्षा में lending terms को finance availability से जोड़ें।
High demand and low supply can raise prices. In exams connect demand supply with price movement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कीमत बढ़ने का दबाव / Pressure of price rise. High demand and low supply can raise prices. In exams connect demand supply with price movement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अधिक मांग और कम आपूर्ति कीमत बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में demand supply को price movement से जोड़ें।
Economic growth rate is a signal of the whole economy. In exams understand growth rate as a macroeconomic signal.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वृहद आर्थिक संकेत / Macroeconomic signal. Economic growth rate is a signal of the whole economy. In exams understand growth rate as a macroeconomic signal.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आर्थिक वृद्धि दर पूरे अर्थतंत्र का संकेत है। परीक्षा में growth rate को macroeconomic signal समझें।
Cheap loans encourage investment and capacity expansion. In exams connect cheap credit with capacity expansion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अनुकूल ऋण स्थिति / Favourable credit condition. Cheap loans encourage investment and capacity expansion. In exams connect cheap credit with capacity expansion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सस्ते ऋण निवेश और क्षमता विस्तार को बढ़ावा देते हैं। परीक्षा में cheap credit को capacity expansion से जोड़ें।
Exchange rate changes can make import cost uncertain. In exams connect forex risk with economic environment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विदेशी मुद्रा जोखिम / Foreign exchange risk. Exchange rate changes can make import cost uncertain. In exams connect forex risk with economic environment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विनिमय दर में बदलाव आयात लागत को अनिश्चित बना सकता है। परीक्षा में forex risk को economic environment से जोड़ें।
A. आय स्तर और क्रय शक्ति/Income level and purchasing power
Step 1
Concept
Low income groups may have limited purchasing power. In exams connect low income segment with affordability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आय स्तर और क्रय शक्ति / Income level and purchasing power. Low income groups may have limited purchasing power. In exams connect low income segment with affordability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम आय वर्ग की क्रय शक्ति सीमित हो सकती है। परीक्षा में low income segment को affordability से जोड़ें।
A. निवेश बढ़ाने पर विचार कर सकती है/It may consider increasing investment
Step 1
Concept
Tax incentives can make investment attractive. In exams connect tax incentives with investment decisions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निवेश बढ़ाने पर विचार कर सकती है / It may consider increasing investment. Tax incentives can make investment attractive. In exams connect tax incentives with investment decisions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कर प्रोत्साहन निवेश को आकर्षक बना सकता है। परीक्षा में tax incentive को investment decision से जोड़ें।
A. कच्चे माल लागत और बिक्री मांग दोनों बदलती हैं/Raw material cost and sales demand both change
Step 1
Concept
Profitability is affected by both cost and demand. In exams connect profitability with cost plus demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कच्चे माल लागत और बिक्री मांग दोनों बदलती हैं / Raw material cost and sales demand both change. Profitability is affected by both cost and demand. In exams connect profitability with cost plus demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लाभप्रदता लागत और मांग दोनों से प्रभावित होती है। परीक्षा में profitability को cost plus demand से जोड़ें।
A. व्यापार विस्तार में सावधानी/Caution in business expansion
Step 1
Concept
A fall in investment rate can signal slowing economic activity. In exams connect investment rate with business confidence.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. व्यापार विस्तार में सावधानी / Caution in business expansion. A fall in investment rate can signal slowing economic activity. In exams connect investment rate with business confidence.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निवेश दर घटने से आर्थिक गतिविधि धीमी होने का संकेत मिल सकता है। परीक्षा में investment rate को business confidence से जोड़ें।
Lower public construction spending can reduce demand in related industries. In exams connect public spending with industry demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मांग घट सकती है / Demand may decrease. Lower public construction spending can reduce demand in related industries. In exams connect public spending with industry demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी निर्माण खर्च घटने से संबंधित उद्योगों की मांग घट सकती है। परीक्षा में public spending को industry demand से जोड़ें।
A. आय ब्याज मुद्रास्फीति कर ऋण और विनिमय दर/Income interest inflation tax credit and exchange rate
Step 1
Concept
Economic elements are linked with money market cost and income. In exams identify economic environment from these keywords.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आय ब्याज मुद्रास्फीति कर ऋण और विनिमय दर / Income interest inflation tax credit and exchange rate. Economic elements are linked with money market cost and income. In exams identify economic environment from these keywords.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आर्थिक तत्व धन बाजार लागत और आय से जुड़े होते हैं। परीक्षा में इन keywords से economic environment पहचानें।
A. कंपनी ने आय घटने पर किफायती उत्पाद और ब्याज दर घटने पर विस्तार योजना बनाई/Company made affordable products when income fell and expansion plan when interest rate fell
Step 1
Concept
Income and interest rate both affect business decisions. In exams match economic cause with business response.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कंपनी ने आय घटने पर किफायती उत्पाद और ब्याज दर घटने पर विस्तार योजना बनाई / Company made affordable products when income fell and expansion plan when interest rate fell. Income and interest rate both affect business decisions. In exams match economic cause with business response.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय और ब्याज दर दोनों आर्थिक निर्णयों को प्रभावित करते हैं। परीक्षा में economic cause और business response का मिलान करें।
