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In which situation is the controlling function shown as improvement rather than merely punishment?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Finding the reason for low output and repairing the machine

The governing concept is corrective control. In management, control compares actual performance with planned standards, identifies a deviation, analyses its cause, and takes corrective action. If output is low because a machine is defective, repairing that machine addresses the real source of the deviation and can restore performance. It is therefore improvement-oriented, not punishment-oriented. Option B imposes punishment without evidence or diagnosis. Option C prevents analysis, while option D eliminates the standard needed for meaningful comparison. The case may also involve feedback for future planning, but the central clue is finding the cause and correcting it. Hence, option A is the only sound example of controlling as a constructive function.

Related tags

ControllingCorrective ActionDeviation AnalysisAnalysing DeviationsBusiness StudiesClass 12 Mcq

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