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Subjects

Accountancy

Adjustments

In this Class 12 Accountancy topic, students learn how adjustments are made in partnership accounts when the terms of the partnership deed affect the distribution of profit. The topic covers items such as interest on capital, interest on drawings, partners’ salary or commission, and other corrections required before preparing the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and partners’ capital or current accounts. Students also practise identifying the correct treatment and recording these adjustments accurately.

Medium · Level 3 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01A partner’s capital is Rs 120,000 and interest on capital is 8%. What will be the adjustment amount?

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02B withdrew Rs 18000 at the beginning of the year and rate is ten percent. What is interest on drawings?

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03Under fixed capital method where will the second effect of interest on capital be recorded?

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04Under fluctuating capital method in which account will the second effect of interest on drawings be debited?

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05If salary Rs 9000 and interest on capital Rs 6500 are payable to A what total credit will appear in As account?

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06If Bs drawings are Rs 22000 and interest on drawings is Rs 1800 what total debit will appear in Bs account?

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07If the deed has no provision for partner commission what will be the treatment of commission in adjustment?

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08Net profit is Rs 110000. Interest on drawings is Rs 4000 and interest on capital is Rs 26000. What will be distributable profit?

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09A and B share profits in the ratio 4:1. After adjustments, the remaining profit is Rs 75,000. What is B's share?

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10A, B and C share profits in the ratio 2:3:5. After adjustments the remaining profit is Rs 120000. What is C's share?

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11If A took firm's goods for personal use valued at Rs 7,500, what is the correct adjustment?

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12If last year profit Rs 90000 was shared equally though correct ratio was two to one how much more should A receive?

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13Profit Rs 80000 was to be shared in ratio three to one but was shared equally. How much excess did B receive?

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14If A is guaranteed minimum profit Rs 32000 and normal share is Rs 27000 what is the deficiency?

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15A and B share profits equally. A guarantees B minimum profit of Rs 45000. Total profit is Rs 80000. What is As final share?

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16If interest on a partner’s loan of Rs 7,500 has not been deducted from net profit, what will be done before appropriation?

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17If interest on loan is mistakenly treated as interest on capital what is the main error?

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18Equal monthly drawings of Rs 3000 are made in the middle of each month and rate is twelve percent. What is interest on drawings?

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19Equal quarterly drawings of Rs 5000 are made at the end of each quarter and rate is eight percent. What is interest on drawings?

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20A invested Rs 50000 capital at the beginning and added Rs 20000 after four months. What is interest on capital at ten percent?

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21B invested Rs 70000 capital at the beginning and withdrew Rs 30000 after six months. What is interest on capital at ten percent?

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22If Bs current account has opening debit Rs 2000 commission Rs 6500 and interest on drawings Rs 500 what is closing balance?

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23Under fluctuating capital method opening capital is Rs 90000 profit share Rs 25000 salary Rs 10000 and drawings Rs 18000. What is closing capital?

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24If drawings Rs 12000 are wrongly credited under fluctuating capital method what is the effect on capital balance?

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25If interest on capital Rs 7000 is debited to partners account though it should be credited what is the effect?

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