समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) पर empty relation \(R=\varnothing\) के बारे में कौन सा कथन सही है?

For \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), which statement is correct about the empty relation \(R=\varnothing\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह सममित और संक्रामी है पर प्रतिवर्ती नहींIt is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive

Step 1

Concept

The empty relation has no counterexample, so symmetry and transitivity are vacuously true. But \((1,1)\notin R\), so it is not reflexive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह सममित और संक्रामी है पर प्रतिवर्ती नहीं / It is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive. The empty relation has no counterexample, so symmetry and transitivity are vacuously true. But \((1,1)\notin R\), so it is not reflexive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Empty relation में कोई counterexample नहीं, इसलिए symmetry और transitivity vacuously true हैं। पर \((1,1)\notin R\), इसलिए reflexive नहीं।

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Mathematics Answer, Explanation and Revision Hints

समुच्चय \(A=\{1,2,3\}\) पर empty relation \(R=\varnothing\) के बारे में कौन सा कथन सही है? / For \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), which statement is correct about the empty relation \(R=\varnothing\)?

Correct Answer: A. यह सममित और संक्रामी है पर प्रतिवर्ती नहीं / It is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive. Explanation: Empty relation में कोई counterexample नहीं, इसलिए symmetry और transitivity vacuously true हैं। पर \((1,1)\notin R\), इसलिए reflexive नहीं। / The empty relation has no counterexample, so symmetry and transitivity are vacuously true. But \((1,1)\notin R\), so it is not reflexive.

Which concept should I revise for this Mathematics MCQ?

The empty relation has no counterexample, so symmetry and transitivity are vacuously true. But \((1,1)\notin R\), so it is not reflexive.

What exam hint can help solve this Mathematics question?

Empty relation में कोई counterexample नहीं, इसलिए symmetry और transitivity vacuously true हैं। पर \((1,1)\notin R\), इसलिए reflexive नहीं।