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Geography Hydrological cycle MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Hydrological cycle Practice Questions

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जल चक्र में सबसे पहले कौन सी प्रक्रिया समुद्र से शुरू हो सकती है?

Which process can first start from the sea in the water cycle?

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Correct Answer

A. वाष्पीकरणEvaporation

Step 1

Concept

The Sun turns sea water into vapour. Exam tip: sea evaporation can be taken as the start.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वाष्पीकरण / Evaporation. The Sun turns sea water into vapour. Exam tip: sea evaporation can be taken as the start.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूर्य समुद्र के जल को वाष्प बनाता है। परीक्षा में sea evaporation को शुरुआत मान सकते हैं।

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नमी अधिक होने पर वायु कैसी लगती है?

How does air feel when moisture is high?

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Correct Answer

A. उमस भरीHumid and sticky

Step 1

Concept

Air with more water vapour feels humid. Exam tip: remember the feeling of humid air.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उमस भरी / Humid and sticky. Air with more water vapour feels humid. Exam tip: remember the feeling of humid air.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिक जलवाष्प वाली हवा उमस पैदा करती है। परीक्षा में humid air की अनुभूति याद रखें।

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जल चक्र पृथ्वी के लिए क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is the water cycle important for Earth?

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Correct Answer

A. यह जल उपलब्ध कराता हैIt supplies water

Step 1

Concept

The water cycle keeps water continuously available on Earth. Exam tip: remember it as a life-support system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह जल उपलब्ध कराता है / It supplies water. The water cycle keeps water continuously available on Earth. Exam tip: remember it as a life-support system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जल चक्र से पृथ्वी पर जल का निरंतर उपयोग होता रहता है। परीक्षा में life support का कारण याद रखें।

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जल चक्र में कौन सी प्रक्रिया बादल को भूमि पर लाती है?

Which process brings cloud water to land?

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Correct Answer

A. वर्षणPrecipitation

Step 1

Concept

Precipitation brings water to the Earth's surface. Exam tip: treat precipitation as the land-delivery step.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वर्षण / Precipitation. Precipitation brings water to the Earth's surface. Exam tip: treat precipitation as the land-delivery step.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्षण के माध्यम से जल पृथ्वी की सतह पर आता है। परीक्षा में precipitation को land delivery step मानें।

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जल चक्र में संग्रहित जल का एक बड़ा भंडार कौन सा है?

Which is a large reservoir of stored water in the water cycle?

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Correct Answer

A. महासागरOcean

Step 1

Concept

Most of Earth's water is stored in oceans. Exam tip: remember the ocean as a reservoir.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महासागर / Ocean. Most of Earth's water is stored in oceans. Exam tip: remember the ocean as a reservoir.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पृथ्वी का अधिकांश जल महासागरों में संग्रहीत है। परीक्षा में ocean as reservoir याद रखें।

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जल चक्र में भूमि से वायुमंडल में जल जाने का दूसरा तरीका क्या है?

What is another way water moves from land to atmosphere?

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Correct Answer

A. वाष्पोत्सर्जनTranspiration

Step 1

Concept

Plants release water vapour from their leaves. Exam tip: remember transpiration as the land to atmosphere link.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वाष्पोत्सर्जन / Transpiration. Plants release water vapour from their leaves. Exam tip: remember transpiration as the land to atmosphere link.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पौधे अपनी पत्तियों से जलवाष्प छोड़ते हैं। परीक्षा में land to atmosphere link के लिए transpiration याद रखें।

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जल चक्र का मुख्य परिणाम क्या है?

What is the main result of the water cycle?

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Correct Answer

A. जल का निरंतर परिसंचरणContinuous circulation of water

Step 1

Concept

The water cycle moves water from one place to another on Earth. Exam tip: treat circulation as the main result.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जल का निरंतर परिसंचरण / Continuous circulation of water. The water cycle moves water from one place to another on Earth. Exam tip: treat circulation as the main result.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जल चक्र पृथ्वी पर जल को एक जगह से दूसरी जगह ले जाता है। परीक्षा में circulation को मुख्य परिणाम मानें।

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यदि जल चक्र रुक जाए तो सबसे पहले किस पर प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If the water cycle stopped what would be affected first?

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Correct Answer

A. वर्षा और जल उपलब्धताRainfall and water availability

Step 1

Concept

If the cycle stopped rainfall and water supply would be affected. Exam tip: connect it with human life and supply.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वर्षा और जल उपलब्धता / Rainfall and water availability. If the cycle stopped rainfall and water supply would be affected. Exam tip: connect it with human life and supply.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जल चक्र बंद होने पर बारिश और जल आपूर्ति प्रभावित होगी। परीक्षा में human life और water supply का संबंध समझें।

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अंतःस्रवण के बाद पानी सामान्यतः कहाँ पहुँच सकता है?

After infiltration where can water commonly reach?

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Correct Answer

A. भूमिगत जलGroundwater

Step 1

Concept

Infiltration can move water downward through soil and rocks to become groundwater. Exam tip: connect infiltration with groundwater recharge.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भूमिगत जल / Groundwater. Infiltration can move water downward through soil and rocks to become groundwater. Exam tip: connect infiltration with groundwater recharge.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतःस्रवण से जल मिट्टी और चट्टानों के बीच नीचे जाकर भूमिगत जल बन सकता है। परीक्षा में infiltration को groundwater recharge से जोड़ें।

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जल चक्र में पुनर्भरण का सबसे अच्छा उदाहरण क्या है?

What is the best example of recharge in the water cycle?

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Correct Answer

A. वर्षा का भूजल भंडार को भरनाRainfall refilling groundwater storage

Step 1

Concept

Rainwater can seep into the ground and refill groundwater. Exam tip: remember recharge as rainfall plus infiltration.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वर्षा का भूजल भंडार को भरना / Rainfall refilling groundwater storage. Rainwater can seep into the ground and refill groundwater. Exam tip: remember recharge as rainfall plus infiltration.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्षा का जल जमीन में जाकर भूजल को फिर से भर सकता है। परीक्षा में recharge को rainfall plus infiltration से याद रखें।

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