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Geography Endogenic and exogenic forces MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Endogenic and exogenic forces Practice Questions

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चट्टानों का जगह पर टूटना किस प्रक्रिया को दर्शाता है?

Breaking of rocks in place shows which process?

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Correct Answer

A. अपक्षयWeathering

Step 1

Concept

In weathering rocks break or change in place. Exam tip: distinguish it from erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अपक्षय / Weathering. In weathering rocks break or change in place. Exam tip: distinguish it from erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपक्षय में चट्टानें अपने स्थान पर टूटती या बदलती हैं। परीक्षा में इसे अपरदन से अलग पहचानें।

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अपरदन किस प्रकार की प्रक्रिया है?

Erosion is which type of process?

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Correct Answer

B. बहिर्जात प्रक्रियाExogenic process

Step 1

Concept

Erosion removes surface material. Exam tip: rivers wind glaciers and sea waves are agents of erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बहिर्जात प्रक्रिया / Exogenic process. Erosion removes surface material. Exam tip: rivers wind glaciers and sea waves are agents of erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपरदन सतह की सामग्री को हटाता है। परीक्षा में नदी पवन हिमानी और समुद्री तरंगों को अपरदन के कारक मानें।

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वलन किससे संबंधित है?

Folding is related to what?

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Correct Answer

C. भूपर्पटी की आंतरिक हलचल सेInternal movement of crust

Step 1

Concept

Folding occurs due to internal pressure on the crust. Exam tip: connect folding with endogenic deformation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. भूपर्पटी की आंतरिक हलचल से / Internal movement of crust. Folding occurs due to internal pressure on the crust. Exam tip: connect folding with endogenic deformation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वलन भूपर्पटी पर आंतरिक दबाव से होता है। परीक्षा में वलन को अंतर्जात विकृति से जोड़ें।

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भ्रंशन किस प्रकार की प्रक्रिया से जुड़ा है?

Faulting is associated with which type of process?

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Correct Answer

D. अंतर्जात प्रक्रियाEndogenic process

Step 1

Concept

Faulting happens when the crust breaks and shifts. Exam tip: link it with internal forces.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अंतर्जात प्रक्रिया / Endogenic process. Faulting happens when the crust breaks and shifts. Exam tip: link it with internal forces.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भ्रंशन भूपर्पटी के टूटने और खिसकने से होता है। परीक्षा में इसे आंतरिक बलों से जोड़ें।

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समुद्री तरंगों द्वारा तट का कटाव किसका उदाहरण है?

Coastal cutting by sea waves is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. बहिर्जात बलExogenic force

Step 1

Concept

Sea waves erode the surface. Exam tip: consider sea waves as exogenic agents.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बहिर्जात बल / Exogenic force. Sea waves erode the surface. Exam tip: consider sea waves as exogenic agents.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्री तरंगें सतह पर कटाव करती हैं। परीक्षा में समुद्री तरंगों को बहिर्जात कारक मानें।

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पर्वत निर्माण में कौन से बल अधिक महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं?

Which forces are more important in mountain building?

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Correct Answer

B. अंतर्जात बलEndogenic forces

Step 1

Concept

Mountain building is linked with internal movements of the crust. Exam tip: understand mountain building as an endogenic process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतर्जात बल / Endogenic forces. Mountain building is linked with internal movements of the crust. Exam tip: understand mountain building as an endogenic process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पर्वत निर्माण भूपर्पटी की आंतरिक गतियों से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में पर्वत निर्माण को अंतर्जात प्रक्रिया समझें।

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नदी द्वारा मिट्टी और चट्टान का हटना क्या कहलाता है?

Removal of soil and rock by a river is called what?

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Correct Answer

C. अपरदनErosion

Step 1

Concept

A river removes material by running water and this is called erosion. Exam tip: remember river as an exogenic agent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अपरदन / Erosion. A river removes material by running water and this is called erosion. Exam tip: remember river as an exogenic agent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नदी बहते जल से सामग्री हटाती है जिसे अपरदन कहते हैं। परीक्षा में नदी को बहिर्जात कारक याद रखें।

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निक्षेपण का अर्थ क्या है?

What does deposition mean?

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D. लाए गए पदार्थ का जमनाSettling of transported material

Step 1

Concept

In deposition transported material is laid down. Exam tip: understand it as a process after erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. लाए गए पदार्थ का जमना / Settling of transported material. In deposition transported material is laid down. Exam tip: understand it as a process after erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निक्षेपण में बहाकर लाया गया पदार्थ जमा होता है। परीक्षा में इसे अपरदन के बाद की प्रक्रिया समझें।

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भूस्खलन किस प्रकार की सतही प्रक्रिया है?

Landslide is what type of surface process?

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Correct Answer

A. बृहद संचलनMass movement

Step 1

Concept

In a landslide material moves downslope. Exam tip: remember gravity as its main cause.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बृहद संचलन / Mass movement. In a landslide material moves downslope. Exam tip: remember gravity as its main cause.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भूस्खलन में ढाल से पदार्थ नीचे की ओर खिसकता है। परीक्षा में गुरुत्वाकर्षण को इसका मुख्य कारण याद रखें।

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बृहद संचलन में पदार्थ की गति मुख्यतः किस कारण होती है?

Movement of material in mass movement mainly occurs due to what?

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Correct Answer

B. गुरुत्वाकर्षणGravity

Step 1

Concept

Gravity pulls material downward in mass movement. Exam tip: remember slope and gravity together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गुरुत्वाकर्षण / Gravity. Gravity pulls material downward in mass movement. Exam tip: remember slope and gravity together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बृहद संचलन में गुरुत्वाकर्षण पदार्थ को नीचे खींचता है। परीक्षा में ढाल और गुरुत्वाकर्षण साथ याद रखें।

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