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SubjectsPolitical Science
जीवंत दस्तावेज़ के रूप में संविधान
In this Class 11 Political Science topic from Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work, students explore why the Constitution is called a living document. They learn how constitutional amendments, judicial interpretation, democratic debate, and changing social needs allow its provisions to remain relevant while preserving core values. The topic also examines the balance between continuity and change, the role of institutions in interpreting constitutional principles, and how citizens engage with the Constitution in a functioning democracy.
Correct answer: A. Because they are the foundation of democracy and rights
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is not just a list of rules. Step 2: It has values like democracy equality and liberty. Step 3: Protecting them keeps governance just.
Correct answer: A. The basic identity of the Constitution
Explanation: Step 1: Changes make the Constitution suitable for the times. Step 2: But its basic identity should not be destroyed. Step 3: This is linked with the basic structure doctrine.
Correct answer: A. Because new problems and new understanding develop in society
Explanation: Step 1: Rights aim to protect citizens. Step 2: Life conditions change with time. Step 3: Judicial interpretation can understand rights in new contexts.
Correct answer: A. It may become distant from changing needs
Explanation: Step 1: Society keeps changing. Step 2: If a Constitution has no room for change it cannot handle new problems. Step 3: Therefore living character is necessary.
Correct answer: A. Basic principles may be weakened easily
Explanation: Step 1: Too much flexibility can lead to hasty changes. Step 2: This may weaken basic principles. Step 3: So safeguards in amendment are necessary.
Correct answer: A. Because the Constitution concerns the whole country
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution applies to all citizens and institutions. Step 2: Therefore broad support for change is desirable. Step 3: It strengthens democratic legitimacy.
Correct answer: A. The changing life of society
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is the basic law governing society. Step 2: When society changes interpretation and amendment become useful. Step 3: So living character is linked with social change.
Correct answer: A. The government must work within constitutional limits and rules
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution sets powers and limits of government. Step 2: Governance should follow those rules. Step 3: This is the basis of rule of law.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution can accept changing needs
Explanation: Step 1: Amendment is a formal method of change. Step 2: It keeps the Constitution useful in new situations. Step 3: So amendment shows its living character.
Correct answer: A. Adding new provisions through constitutional amendment
Explanation: Step 1: Proper change happens through a constitutional process. Step 2: New provisions can be added by amendment. Step 3: This keeps the Constitution suitable for the times.
Correct answer: A. It shows the direction of basic objectives
Explanation: Step 1: The Preamble states the objectives of the Constitution. Step 2: When meaning is difficult it gives guidance. Step 3: Therefore it helps in interpretation.
Correct answer: A. Through amendments and policy changes
Explanation: Step 1: People's needs and ideas change with time. Step 2: Democratic process can bring these changes into laws and amendments. Step 3: This keeps the Constitution connected with society.
Correct answer: A. Parliament can amend and the judiciary can interpret
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament can change the Constitution through the given process. Step 2: The judiciary clarifies its meaning. Step 3: Together they keep it applicable and relevant.
Correct answer: A. The Constitution evolves with society
Explanation: Step 1: A living document is not a dead paper. Step 2: It can evolve with society's needs. Step 3: Therefore it remains useful for a democratic society.
Correct answer: A. It checks whether the amendment destroys the basic structure
Explanation: Step 1: Parliament has amendment power. Step 2: But this power cannot destroy the basic structure. Step 3: Judicial review can check this limit.
Correct answer: A. Arbitrary change without procedure
Explanation: Step 1: Living nature does not mean change without rules. Step 2: Constitutional change must follow the fixed process. Step 3: Arbitrary change is not living constitutionalism but may be unconstitutional.
Correct answer: A. Amendment and progressive interpretation
Explanation: Step 1: New generations may face different problems. Step 2: Amendments and judicial interpretation help the Constitution work in new contexts. Step 3: This keeps it useful for old and new generations.
Correct answer: A. Following the prescribed constitutional procedure
Explanation: Step 1: Constitutional change must happen according to rules. Step 2: Following the prescribed process gives validity. Step 3: In exams remember procedure and validity together.
Correct answer: A. Because change can affect all citizens
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution is connected with the life of all citizens. Step 2: In democracy major changes need thought and debate. Step 3: This makes decisions more acceptable and responsible.
Correct answer: A. To strengthen public interest and constitutional values
Explanation: Step 1: Amendment power is a public responsibility. Step 2: Its purpose should be public interest and protection of constitutional values. Step 3: In exams distinguish correct and wrong purposes.
Correct answer: A. It can be changed anytime without rules
Explanation: Step 1: A living document does not mean ruleless change. Step 2: The Constitution has a prescribed amendment process. Step 3: Therefore change without rules is not the correct meaning.
Correct answer: A. So the change does not go against basic ideals
Explanation: Step 1: The Constitution has some basic ideals behind it. Step 2: Change should not harm those ideals. Step 3: Therefore understanding its basic spirit is necessary.
Correct answer: A. Through judicial decisions and social experiences
Explanation: Step 1: The text of the Constitution may remain stable. Step 2: Judicial decisions and social experiences can expand its meaning. Step 3: This is a mark of a living Constitution.
Correct answer: A. It gives space to citizens' changing aspirations
Explanation: Step 1: People's aspirations are important in democracy. Step 2: A living Constitution can develop with those changing aspirations. Step 3: This makes democracy more responsive.
Correct answer: A. Hasty and arbitrary constitutional changes
Explanation: Step 1: Constitutional change is a serious matter. Step 2: A fixed process prevents haste and arbitrariness. Step 3: This preserves the dignity of the Constitution.
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