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If A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1,1), (2,2)}, why is R not reflexive?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: क्योंकि (3,3) अनुपस्थित है

A relation R on A is reflexive when every element of A is related to itself; equivalently, (a,a) must belong to R for every a ∈ A. Although (1,1) and (2,2) are present, (3,3) is missing. One missing required diagonal pair is enough to disprove reflexivity, so option C is correct. The absence of (1,2) is irrelevant to this property.

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relationsreflexive relationdiagonal pairs

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

क्योंकि (3,3) अनुपस्थित है

Why is this the correct answer?

A relation R on A is reflexive when every element of A is related to itself; equivalently, (a,a) must belong to R for every a ∈ A. Although (1,1) and (2,2) are present, (3,3) is missing. One missing required diagonal pair is enough to disprove reflexivity, so option C is correct. The absence of (1,2) is irrelevant to this property.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 11 Mathematics question. Chapter: Relations and Functions. Topic: Relations.

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