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What is the range of the function \(f(x)=x^2-4x+7\) defined over the real numbers?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \([3,\infty)\)

Completing the square gives \(f(x)=x^2-4x+7=(x-2)^2+3\). Since \((x-2)^2\geq 0\), the function has a minimum value of \(3\), attained at \(x=2\). Therefore, its range is \([3,\infty)\). Option C incorrectly treats the constant term 7 as the minimum value, ignoring the effect of the linear term. Exam tip: Complete the square to determine the vertex and range of a quadratic function.

Related tags

Real-Valued-FunctionsDomain-And-RangeQuadratic-FunctionsCompleting-The-SquareParabolaFunctions As A Special Kind Of RelationRelations And FunctionsMathematics

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