Why should basal metabolic rate be used carefully in patient comparison?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because illness, age and body composition can affect it
Basal metabolic rate is the minimum energy expenditure needed to sustain essential functions under defined resting, fasting and thermoneutral conditions. It is influenced by fat-free mass, age, sex, hormones, fever, infection, trauma and other disease factors. Because patients may differ in these characteristics, BMR alone cannot provide a fair comparison or final energy prescription; clinical assessment and activity must also be considered.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Because illness, age and body composition can affect it
Why is this the correct answer?
Basal metabolic rate is the minimum energy expenditure needed to sustain essential functions under defined resting, fasting and thermoneutral conditions. It is influenced by fat-free mass, age, sex, hormones, fever, infection, trauma and other disease factors. Because patients may differ in these characteristics, BMR alone cannot provide a fair comparison or final energy prescription; clinical assessment and activity must also be considered.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 11 Home Science question. Chapter: Understanding the Self. Topic: Biological, physical, socio-cultural, emotional, and cognitive influences.
