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Subjects

Geography

Heating and cooling of the atmosphere

In this Class 11 Geography topic, students learn how the atmosphere is heated and cooled through incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial radiation. The lesson explains Earth’s heat balance and the roles of conduction, convection, advection, and latent heat in transferring energy through the atmosphere. Students also examine how land and water surfaces, cloud cover, humidity, and atmospheric circulation influence temperature patterns and help produce differences between places and times.

Medium · Level 8 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. It always makes temperature zero
  2. It brings the Sun closer
  3. It can keep temperature higher by reducing heat loss
  4. It removes air pressure
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  1. Sea is everywhere there
  2. The Sun does not rise there
  3. There is no atmosphere there
  4. Low water vapour causes strong heating by day and strong cooling by night
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  1. Heat storage by concrete and asphalt
  2. Birth of the Sun in cities
  3. Larger size of the Moon
  4. Absence of air in rural areas
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  1. Seismic vibration
  2. Evapotranspiration
  3. Lunar radiation
  4. Sea salinity
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  1. It creates more air pressure
  2. It absorbs more terrestrial radiation
  3. It reflects more solar radiation
  4. It reduces the length of the day
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  1. Solar heat does not reach higher altitudes
  2. Water vapour disappears at higher altitudes
  3. Gravity ceases with altitude
  4. Air expands as pressure decreases
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  1. Compression due to increasing pressure
  2. Solar eclipse
  3. Lunar radiation
  4. Marine erosion
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  1. Convection is horizontal and advection is vertical
  2. Convection is vertical and advection is horizontal
  3. Both occur only in rocks
  4. Both occur without air
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  1. When energy loss is greater than energy gain
  2. When energy gain is greater than energy loss
  3. When both are zero
  4. When the Moon is larger
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  1. Heating
  2. Solar absorption
  3. Cooling
  4. Sea tide
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  1. Because there is no air there
  2. Because the Sun never rises
  3. Because the sea always freezes
  4. Because clouds and water vapour reduce both daytime heating and nighttime cooling
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  1. Vertical air mixing becomes weak
  2. Rainfall is always very heavy
  3. The Sun pulls pollution
  4. Sea creates pollution
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  1. It creates lunar eclipse
  2. It creates pressure difference and moves air from sea to land
  3. It dries the sea
  4. It ends night
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  1. At night sea cools faster than land
  2. At night land cools faster than sea
  3. At night Sun comes over sea
  4. Air disappears at night
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  1. They increase river flow
  2. They increase moonlight
  3. They scatter and absorb solar radiation
  4. They change Earth's axis
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  1. It burns water vapour
  2. It stops the Sun
  3. It makes air solid
  4. It makes nearby air saturated and causes condensation of water vapour
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  1. Clear calm and very cold night
  2. Warm cloudy night
  3. Rainy afternoon
  4. Day with sea breeze
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  1. Dew is always ice
  2. Frost forms as solid near freezing point while dew forms as liquid droplets
  3. Frost forms only over sea
  4. Dew forms without condensation
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  1. Dense clouds and high humidity
  2. Humid coastal region
  3. Dry clear sky and few clouds
  4. Continuous rainfall
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  1. Haze reduces daytime heating and clouds reduce nighttime heat loss
  2. Haze doubles the Sun
  3. Clouds make night temperature zero
  4. Both have no relation with temperature
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  1. Longitude and time zone
  2. Amount of absorption and reflection
  3. River erosion
  4. Earthquake wave
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  1. It occurs only in water
  2. It occurs only in solids
  3. It can occur without a medium
  4. It occurs only by contact
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  1. Because air is sea
  2. Because air has no temperature
  3. Because sunlight does not enter air
  4. Because air is a poor conductor of heat
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  1. Unequal and strong heating of the surface
  2. Total darkness and still air
  3. Freezing of the sea
  4. Absence of atmosphere
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  1. It brings the Sun closer
  2. It sends heat outward and causes energy loss
  3. It permanently stops rainfall
  4. It increases day length

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