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Subjects

Geography

Heating and cooling of the atmosphere

In this Class 11 Geography topic, students learn how the atmosphere is heated and cooled through incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial radiation. The lesson explains Earth’s heat balance and the roles of conduction, convection, advection, and latent heat in transferring energy through the atmosphere. Students also examine how land and water surfaces, cloud cover, humidity, and atmospheric circulation influence temperature patterns and help produce differences between places and times.

Easy · Level 6 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Because insolation increases at night
  2. Because clouds trap terrestrial radiation
  3. Because the Moon becomes the Sun
  4. Because air disappears
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  1. Because air disappears
  2. Because the Sun turns off
  3. Because heat is used to convert water into vapour
  4. Because wind stops
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  1. Solar energy ends
  2. Earth stops
  3. Air becomes zero
  4. Latent heat is released
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  1. Land has lower heat capacity
  2. Sunlight does not fall on land
  3. Land is always ice
  4. Land is deeper than water
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  1. Because the sea is far from the Sun
  2. Because water has high heat capacity
  3. Because there is no day in the sea
  4. Because the sea blocks air
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  1. Smaller annual range of temperature
  2. Extreme heat throughout the year
  3. Exactly constant temperature throughout the year
  4. Complete absence of sunshine
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  1. Because sea influence is greater there
  2. Because the Sun does not rise there
  3. Because clouds are always dense there
  4. Because land heats and cools quickly
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  1. Temperature decreases
  2. Temperature always doubles
  3. Temperature creates zero rule
  4. Temperature becomes river
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  1. Slope of river
  2. Rate of temperature decrease with height
  3. Number of clouds
  4. Depth of ocean
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  1. Temperature remains same everywhere
  2. Air completely disappears
  3. Temperature may increase with height
  4. Sea temperature becomes zero
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  1. Because the day becomes longer
  2. Because clouds give more heat
  3. Because the Sun shines at night
  4. Because the ground loses heat rapidly
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  1. Because the surface continues gaining heat for some time
  2. Because the Sun rises at night
  3. Because clouds always disappear
  4. Because the atmosphere ends
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  1. At noon
  2. Just before sunrise
  3. Just after noon
  4. Before sunset
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  1. Sound energy
  2. Tidal energy
  3. Longwave radiation
  4. Seismic energy
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  1. Nitrogen only
  2. Helium only
  3. Neon only
  4. Carbon dioxide
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  1. It absorbs longwave radiation
  2. It stops the Sun
  3. It rotates Earth
  4. It makes ocean solid
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  1. Because it snows every night there
  2. Because heat escapes quickly through dry clear air
  3. Because there is no day there
  4. Because sand blocks the Sun
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  1. Because it creates the Sun
  2. Because it pulls air
  3. Because it absorbs more solar energy
  4. Because it stops night
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  1. Because it blocks air
  2. Because it reduces the Sun
  3. Because it stops Earth
  4. Because it reflects more radiation
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  1. Because buildings and roads store heat
  2. Because cities have two Suns
  3. Because cities have no night
  4. Because villages have no gravity
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  1. They turn off the Sun
  2. They cool through evapotranspiration
  3. They slow Earth
  4. They turn clouds into stones
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  1. River and mountain
  2. Day and month
  3. Incoming and outgoing energy
  4. Sand and soil
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  1. Shortwave light
  2. Sound
  3. Tide
  4. Longwave radiation
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  1. Energy coming from the Sun
  2. Fire inside Earth
  3. Sea waves
  4. Earthquake waves
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  1. Sea salt
  2. Earth's terrestrial radiation
  3. Lunar eclipse
  4. River current

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